Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39526076›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2024

Medical Misinformation and Quality of Public Video Content on Cannabis for Chronic Pain Management: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the YouTube Platform.

Bright Etumuse, Majesty Greer, Jane Onyemachi, Youshaa El-Abed, Sai Kamma, Jay D Shah, Henry Tuan Tran, Nasir Hussain, Thomas P Pittelkow, Ryan S D'Souza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bright EtumuseUniversity of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3715-9990
Majesty GreerHoward University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9475-3520
Jane OnyemachiUniversity of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.
Youshaa El-AbedKansas City University, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Sai KammaUniversity of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-7325-9952
Jay D ShahDepartment of Anesthesiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Henry Tuan TranUniversity of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.
Nasir HussainDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Thomas P PittelkowDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6048-2019
Ryan S D'SouzaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4601-9837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As cannabis legalization expands nationally and globally, its use for chronic pain increases, prompting people to seek information on social media platforms like YouTube. This study evaluates the accuracy and quality of information of popular YouTube videos on cannabis for chronic pain. Methods: Using search terms related to cannabis for pain, the top 66 videos by view count were selected. Each video was classified as useful, misleading, or neither. The quality and reliability of each video were assessed using the modified DISCERN, mDISCERN, score and the Global Quality Scale, GQS. The video characteristics, usefulness classification, mDISCERN scores, and GQS scores were summarized. Continuous and categorical outcomes were compared using Results: Of the 66 videos, 22.73% (n=15) were classified as useful, and 77.27% (n=51) were classified as neither. Of useful videos, 40.00% (n=6) were uploaded by physicians, 40.00% (n=6) were uploaded by corporations, and 6.67% (n=1) were uploaded by an independent user. Of videos classified as neither useful nor misleading, news sources uploaded 27.45% (n=14) of these videos (P=0.02). Physicians uploaded 37.50% (n = 18) of videos with a GQS score ≥3 (P=0.04), while independent users uploaded significantly more videos with a mDISCERN score <3 (22.20%, P=0.02). Useful videos had a mean GQS of 4.00 ± 0.65 compared to a mean GQS of 2.76 ± 0.86 for videos deemed neither (P<0.0001). Conclusion: This study suggests a moderate quality of YouTube content on cannabis use for chronic pain. Given cannabis's growing popularity and potential for misinformation on popular social media platforms, healthcare professionals and organizations should consider uploading educational videos on this topic on YouTube.

Indexed as

analgesicscannabismedical cannabissocial mediaYouTube

Identifiers

PMID39526076
PMCPMC11550692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.