Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525955›Full record

ArticleMedComm2024

Full-active pharmaceutical ingredient nanosensitizer for augmented photoimmunotherapy by synergistic mitochondria targeting and immunogenic death inducing.

Xianghui Li, Haoran Wang, Zhiyan Li, Song Liu, Yuanyuan Chen, Zhuren Ruan, Zhijian Yao, Gao Wei, Cunwei Cao, Wenjun Zheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hsp90Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xianghui LiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-0017
Haoran WangState Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-4813
Zhiyan LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing China.
Song LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing China.
Yuanyuan ChenDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Zhuren RuanDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Zhijian YaoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Gao WeiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Cunwei CaoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Wenjun ZhengDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China.
Wenxian GuanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The precise and effective activation of the immune response is crucial in promising therapy curing cancer. Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) is an emerging strategy for precise regulation and highly spatiotemporal selectivity. However, this approach faces a significant challenge due to the off-target effect and the immunosuppressive microenvironment. To address this challenge, a nanoscale full-active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) photo-immune stimulator was developed. This formulation overcomes the limitations of PIT by strengthening the ability to penetrate tumors deeply and inducing precise and potent mitochondria-targeted dual-mode photodynamic therapy and photothermal therapy. Along with inhibiting overexpressed Hsp90, this nanosensitizer in turn improves the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Ultimately, this mitochondria-targeted PIT demonstrated potent antitumor efficacy, achieving a remarkable inhibition rate of ≥95% for both established primary tumors and distant abscopal tumors. In conclusion, this novel self-delivery full-API nanosystem enhances the efficacy of phototherapy and reprograms the immunosuppressive microenvironment, thereby holding great promise in the development of precise and effective immunotherapy.

Indexed as

full‐API nanosystemheat shock proteinimmunogenic cell deathmitochondria targetingphotoimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39525955
PMCPMC11550090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.