Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525877›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2024

Bacterial signature in retrieved thrombi of patients with acute ischemic stroke-a systematic review.

Armin Zarrintan, Sherief Ghozy, Kasthuri Thirupathi, Kalah Walden, Waleed Brinjikji, David F Kallmes, Ramanathan Kadirvel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Armin ZarrintanDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Sherief GhozyDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-3023
Kasthuri ThirupathiDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kalah WaldenArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Waleed BrinjikjiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
David F KallmesDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ramanathan KadirvelDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) imposes a major healthcare burden. It is hypothesized that bacterial infection could influence atherosclerosis and thrombus formation, potentially contributing to AIS. Objectives: We aim to systematically review all studies that have investigated the presence of bacterial signatures within thrombi retrieved following mechanical thrombectomy (MT) procedures in patients with AIS. Design: This systematic review is designed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 checklist. Data sources and methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in the Web of Sciences, PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases to identify relevant studies. Results: The literature search and screening included 11 studies involving 674 patients, with 414 (61.4%) being male and 260 (38.6%) females. Among all the patients, 393 (58.3%) were positive for bacterial presence in their retrieved thrombi. The most utilized technique for bacterial signature detection was bacterial DNA extraction followed by polymerase chain reaction amplification of the 16S rRNA gene sequence. Conclusion: Bacterial infections and the presence of bacteria within thrombi may significantly contribute to AIS by initiating or exacerbating atherosclerosis or thrombosis. Understanding the mechanisms by which bacteria affect vascular health is crucial for developing effective preventive and therapeutic strategies for stroke patients.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokebacteriamechanical thrombectomythrombus

Identifiers

PMID39525877
PMCPMC11550500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.