Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525852›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Association between hypothyroidism and metabolic syndrome in Qinghai, China.

Xiaoxia Fan, Yongli Yao, Shengjun Chai, Beibei Wang, Yanling Xie, Yanping Jiang, Lijun Lin, Yanan Li, Peiyun Fan, Wei Luo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiaoxia Fan *Research Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University Medical College, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Yongli Yao *Department of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Shengjun ChaiResearch Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University Medical College, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Beibei WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Yanling XieDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Yanping JiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Lijun LinDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Yanan LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Peiyun FanDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Wei LuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Shuqiong WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Kang SongDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Lingling ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Chunmei CaiResearch Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University Medical College, Xining, Qinghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hypothyroidism in Qinghai Province, analyze its related influencing factors, establish the normal reference range of thyroid function, and explore the relationship between thyroid hormone (THs), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in Qinghai population within the normal range, so as to provide some scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypothyroidism in Qinghai Province. Methods: A total of 2790 residents aged 18 and over from Qinghai were selected through stratified cluster random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. Results: 1. A total of 2628 eligible residents in Qinghai were included in this study, and the total prevalence of hypothyroidism was 30.25%, among which the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism was 29.22%, and the prevalence of clinical hypothyroidism was 1.03%. 2. The prevalence of hypothyroidism in women was significantly higher than that in men (36.69% vs 24.30%); smoking and drinking were risk factors for hypothyroidism. 3. In the excluded subjects, 1544 were abnormal thyroid ultrasound, abnormal thyroid function and/or positive thyroid autoantibodies, and the remaining 1084 were reference populations. According to the reference population data, the 95% reference ranges of TSH, FT4, FT3 were 0.43-5.51 mIU/L, 11.0-20.4 pmol/L, 3.63-5.73 pmol/L, respectively. 4. In the normal thyroid function population in Qinghai, MS and its related components were positively correlated with FT3 and FT4 levels, but not significantly correlated with TSH levels. Conclusion: 1. The prevalence of hypothyroidism in adults in Qinghai is relatively high, accounting for about one-thirtieth of the total population. Smoking and drinking have a certain impact on the incidence of hypothyroidism. 2. It provides a reference range for the diagnosis of thyroid diseases in Qinghai province, which is different from that of reagent suppliers, and has certain promotion significance in the western region. 3. MS and its related components are positively correlated with FT3 and FT4 levels, but not with TSH levels in people with normal thyroid function in Qinghai. Early thyroid function screening is of great significance for the prevention of MS.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismMetabolic SyndromeAdolescentAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsThyroid Function TestsThyroid HormonesThyrotropinThyroid HormonesThyrotropinChinaepidemiologyhypothyroidismmetabolic syndromeQinghai province

Identifiers

PMID39525852
PMCPMC11544321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.