Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525814›Full record

ReviewCJC open2024

Total Arch vs Hemiarch Repair in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies.

Fadi Hage, Joseph Atarere, Roi Anteby, Ali Hage, Mohsyn Imran Malik, Munir Boodhwani, Maral Ouzounian, Michael W A Chu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CJC open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fadi HageDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Joseph AtarereDepartment of Medicine, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Roi AntebyDepartment of General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ali HageDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Mohsyn Imran MalikDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Munir BoodhwaniDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Ottawa Heart Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Maral OuzounianDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael W A ChuDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to compare the short- and long-term outcomes of total arch replacement (TAR) vs hemiarch replacement (HAR) in the management of acute type A aortic dissection. Methods: We searched the literature for studies directly comparing TAR to HAR in acute type A aortic dissection. Hazard ratios (HRs) were extracted from digitized Kaplan-Meier curves. Results: A total of 6526 patients were identified, of which 2060 (32%) had received a TAR. A total of 37% of patients were female, and the mean age (standard deviation) of the cohort was 59.8 ± 11.8 years. TAR patients had a higher prevalence of preoperative malperfusion (34% vs 26%). The TAR group had higher odds of 30-day mortality (4404 patients; odds ratio [OR] 1.79, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.29-2.49), renal failure requiring dialysis (3475 patients; OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.02-1.76), and a trend toward higher rates of stroke (3292 patients; OR 1.49, 95% CI 0.93-2.39). No significant differences were observed in prevalence of permanent spinal cord injury, visceral ischemia, or reoperation for bleeding. The TAR group had a non-statistically significant increase in long-term mortality (4408 patients; HR 1.25, 95% CI 0.99-1.57), but showed a trend toward improved freedom from long-term aortic reoperation (1359 patients; HR 0.53; 95% CI 0.18-1.59). In a subgroup analysis, the hazard ratio of long-term mortality favoured TAR in only the subgroup of studies in which the difference in malperfusion was > 10% between groups. Conclusions: TAR could be associated with improved freedom from long-term aortic reoperation but with potentially increased perioperative risks. We recommend a tailored surgical approach.

Identifiers

PMID39525814
PMCPMC11544176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.