ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024
A case of postpartum dermatomyositis with onset at three months: expanding the clinical spectrum.
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction and importance: Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune disorder affecting all age groups, with a higher prevalence in women. Diagnosis typically occurs around age 40. Manifestation can be acute or chronic. Diagnosis relies on clinical, laboratory, electromyography, and histopathological tests. Limited information exists regarding DM's occurrence during pregnancy and its connection to pregnancy. Case presentation: A 31-year-old, 3-month postpartum female presented with features of proximal muscle weakness and generalized erythematous itchy rash. The weakness was associated with muscle tenderness. Laboratory evaluation and skin biopsy revealed features consistent with dermatomyositis. Pulmonary pathology and occult tumors were investigated. Symptoms gradually improved on steroids and azathioprine. Clinical discussion: The relationship between dermatomyositis and pregnancy remains poorly understood, with only a few documented cases highlighting the impact of pregnancy on the development and progression of the disease. From the available literature, it is evident that postpartum dermatomyositis is uncommon yet significant, necessitating careful attention during pregnancy to enhance outcomes for both the mother and the unborn child. Conclusion: Our experience highlights a rare case of postpartum dermatomyositis, with symptoms emerging 3 months after childbirth, differing from documented cases. More research is needed to understand pregnancy's role in dermatomyositis development and improve treatment for pregnant women with autoimmune skin diseases.
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