Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525585›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2024

Zinc oxide nanoparticles with catalase-like nanozyme activity and near-infrared light response: A combination of effective photodynamic therapy, autophagy, ferroptosis, and antitumor immunity.

Jingru Wang, Man Liu, Jingwen Wang, Zhuoyue Li, Zhenhan Feng, Meiqi Xu, Hui Wang, Hui Li, Zhantao Li, Jianming Yu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Trojan Horse Strategy: How Biomimetic Nanomedicine Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jingru WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Man LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Jingwen WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhuoyue LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhenhan FengDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Meiqi XuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhantao LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Jianming YuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Junwei LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Qingchao WeiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Shuang ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Xuan ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We prepared biocompatible and environment-friendly zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with upconversion properties and catalase-like nanozyme activity. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) application is severely limited by the poor penetration of UV-Visible light and a hypoxic tumor environment. Here, we used ZnO NPs as a carrier for the photosensitizer chlorin e6 (Ce6) to construct zinc oxide-chlorin e6 nanoparticles (ZnO-Ce6 NPs), simultaneously addressing both problems. In terms of penetration, ZnO NPs convert 808 nm near-infrared light into 401 nm visible light to excite Ce6, achieving deep-penetrating photodynamic therapy under long-wavelength light. Interestingly, the ability to emit short-wavelength light under long-wavelength light is usually observed in upconversion nanoparticles. As nanozymes, ZnO NPs can catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in tumors, providing oxygen for photodynamic action and relieving hypoxia. The enhanced photodynamic action produces a large amount of reactive oxygen species, which overactivate autophagy and trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD), leading to antitumor immunotherapy. In addition, even in the absence of light, ZnO and ZnO-Ce6 NPs can induce ferroptosis of tumor cells and exert antitumor effects.

Indexed as

AutophagyCatalase-like nanozymeFerroptosisImmunityNear-infrared lightPhotodynamic therapyTissue penetrationZinc oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID39525585
PMCPMC11544279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.