Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525357›Full record

ArticleLanguage, cognition and neuroscience2024

Stimulus Repetition and Sample Size Considerations in Item-Level Representational Similarity Analysis.

Stephen Mazurchuk, Lisa L Conant, Jia-Qing Tong, Jeffrey R Binder, Leonardo Fernandino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Language, cognition and neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The neural representation of body part concepts.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen MazurchukDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Lisa L ConantDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Jia-Qing TongDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Jeffrey R BinderDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Leonardo FernandinoDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Concept Representation in the Human BrainR01DC016622 · NIDCD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BINDER, JEFFREY R · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016622NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In studies using representational similarity analysis (RSA) of fMRI data, the reliability of the neural representational dissimilarity matrix (RDM) is a limiting factor in the ability to detect neural correlates of a model. A common strategy for boosting neural RDM reliability is to employ repeated presentations of the stimulus set across imaging runs or sessions. However, little is known about how the benefits of stimulus repetition are affected by repetition suppression, or how they compare with the benefits of increasing the number of participants. We examined the effects of these design parameters in two large data sets where participants performed a semantic decision task on visually presented words. We found that reliability gains from stimulus repetition were strongly affected by repetition suppression, both within and across scanning sessions separated by multiple weeks. The results provide new insights into these experimental design choices, particularly for item-level RSA studies of semantic cognition.

Indexed as

fMRIreliabilityRepresentational similarity analysissample sizesemantic cognition

Identifiers

PMID39525357
PMCPMC11544752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.