Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525319›Full record

ReviewJournal of inflammation research2024

Unveiling the Gut-Disc Axis: How Microbiome Dysbiosis Accelerates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.

Yu Sun, Zhaoyong Li, Jiahao Duan, Enxu Liu, Fei Sun, Lei Yang, Long Chen, Shaofeng Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A Mendelian randomization study to reveal gut-disc axis: causal associations between gut microbiota with intervertebral disc diseases.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu SunGraduate School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoyong LiGraduate School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Jiahao DuanGraduate School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Enxu LiuGraduate School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Fei SunGraduate School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
Lei YangDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, People's Republic of China.
Long ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, People's Republic of China.
Shaofeng YangDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome (GM), often referred to as the second genome of the human body, plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes and mediates the development of numerous diseases. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is an age-related degenerative spinal disease characterized by the loss of disc height, hydration, and integrity, leading to pain and reduced mobility. Although the pathogenesis of IDD is not fully understood, recent studies suggest that dysbiosis of the gut microbiome may accelerate the progression of IDD through multiple mechanisms. This article begins by discussing the potential relationship between GM dysbiosis and human diseases, followed by a comprehensive review of the regulatory mechanisms of GM in skeletal diseases within the gut-disc axis framework. Furthermore, it explores three potential pathways through which GM dysbiosis may mediate the development of IDD: immunomodulation, bacterial translocation and colonization, and the decomposition and absorption of intestinal metabolites. These pathways can disrupt disc cell homeostasis and promote degenerative changes. Finally, this paper summarizes for the first time the potential therapeutic approaches for delaying IDD by targeting the gut-disc axis, providing new insights into the pathogenesis and regenerative repair strategies for IDD.

Indexed as

immunityinflammationintervertebral disc degenerationmetabolismmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID39525319
PMCPMC11549883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.