Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525090›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Natural History and Microbiological Profiles of Patients With Acute Pancreatitis With Suspected Infected Pancreatic Necrosis.

Praveen Kumar Loganathan, Gaurav Muktesh, Rakesh Kochhar, Jayanta Samanta, Jimil Shah, Archana Angrup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Praveen Kumar LoganathanGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Gaurav MukteshGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Rakesh KochharGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Jayanta SamantaGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Jimil ShahGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Archana AngrupMedical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute pancreatitis (AP) is a prevalent emergency. The clinical spectrum of the condition is varied, ranging from a mild to a malignant course with higher mortality rates. Infection of pancreatic/peri necrosis, extrapancreatic infections, and organ failure are significant complications in AP. In the recent era, microbiological composition has shifted more towards multi-drug-resistant organisms due to irrational antibiotic use.

objectiveThis study aims to understand the natural history of patients with suspected infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN), the prevalence of multi-drug-resistant organisms (MDROs), and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns.

methodsThis prospective, observational study was performed on 130 cases of acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) with suspected IPN that were evaluated during their period of admission in the department of gastroenterology, emergency medicine, or surgery ward of the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India, a tertiary hospital. The details of outcomes were recorded. The organisms in cases with IPN and antibiotic resistance patterns of various organisms were studied.

resultsThe most prevalent site of necrosis was combined pancreatic and peripancreatic tissues in 111 (85.4%) patients. The computed tomography severity index (CTSI) had a mean of 8.72±1.43. Of all participants, 36 (27.7%) patients had <30% necrosis, 47 (36.2%) had 30%-50% necrosis, and 47 (36.2%) had >50% necrosis. Overall, 80 (61.5%) patients had organ failure, with acute lung injury (ALI) being the most common. Rates of complications were markedly greater in cases with higher pancreatic necrosis and with infected necrosis (p<0.05). The most common organism isolated from necrotic tissue was

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisextrapancreatic infectiongram-negative bacteriainfected pancreatic necrosismicrobiological profile in pancreatitismulti-drug resistanceorgan failure

Identifiers

PMID39525090
PMCPMC11550862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.