Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525079›Full record

ArticleCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada2024

Locally acquired typhoid fever outbreak linked to chronic carriage in Ottawa, Canada, 2018-2022.

Janice Zhang, Ann Jolly, Tram Nguyen, Monir Taha, Christina Lee, Antoine Corbeil, Esther Dapaah, Jeff Walker, Curtis Cooper, Jacqueline Willmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Janice ZhangCanadian Field Epidemiology Program, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Ann JollyOttawa Public Health, Ottawa, ON.
Tram NguyenOttawa Public Health, Ottawa, ON.
Monir TahaOttawa Public Health, Ottawa, ON.
Christina LeePublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON.
Antoine CorbeilPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, ON.
Esther DapaahOttawa Public Health, Ottawa, ON.
Jeff WalkerOttawa Public Health, Ottawa, ON.
Curtis CooperThe Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON.
Jacqueline WillmoreOttawa Public Health, Ottawa, ON.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Canada, Objective: This report describes the outbreak response to a rare occurrence of chronic Methods: We administered exposure questionnaires using a single interviewer approach, tested stool samples of contacts and food handlers, inspected food premises, collected food samples and reviewed takeout receipts. Social network, spatial and whole genome sequencing analyses were used to investigate additional possible links between cases. Results: Seven people with typhoid fever and onset from October 2018 to May 2022 were linked to an asymptomatic chronic Conclusion: The chronic carrier was excluded from food handling until successful completion of treatment and clearance testing. We overcame the challenges of a small but prolonged outbreak by identifying an asymptomatic carrier using a multi-method approach including whole genome sequencing and social network analysis.

Indexed as

Canadadisease outbreaksepidemiologypublic healthSalmonella Typhityphoid feverwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39525079
PMCPMC11542676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.