Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525068›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2024

Identification of aroma active compounds in Shanxi aged vinegar and tracing the source in the entire production process.

Jiao Wang, Ao Zhang, Yaao Zhou, Wenqing Zhang, Kai Liang, Juan-J Román-Camacho, Jingli Zhou, Jia Song, Yu Zheng, Min Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiao WangState Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety. School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
Ao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety. School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
Yaao ZhouState Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety. School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
Wenqing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety. School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
Kai LiangShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Vinegar Fermentation Science and Engineering, Shanxi Zilin Vinegar Industry Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030400, People's Republic of China.
Juan-J Román-CamachoDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry, Edaphology, and Microbiology, Microbiology Area, Severo Ochoa Building (C6), Campus of Rabanales, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence CeiA3, University of Córdoba, Ctra. N-IV-A, Km 396, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.
Jingli ZhouShanxi Province Key Laboratory of Vinegar Fermentation Science and Engineering, Shanxi Zilin Vinegar Industry Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030400, People's Republic of China.
Jia SongState Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety. School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhengState Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety. School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
Min WangState Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety. School of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aroma-active compounds (AACs) of traditional vinegars are formed through complexed pathways. Moreover, their source is not clear yet. The composition of AACs throughout the entire process of Shanxi aged vinegar (SAV) production from the raw materials, alcohol fermentation (AF), acetic acid fermentation (AAF), fumigation and aging stages were analyzed. A total of 121 AACs were determined by GC × GC-O-TOF-MS, of which 88 were identified by GC-MS/MS. There were 27 and 41 AACs (FD ≥ 400) detected in before-aging and after-aging SAV, respectively. Furthermore, it can be concluded the AAF and fumigation were the main sources of AACs. Also, the AAF was the main source of the compounds with caramel, creamy, floral, fruity, sour, cheesy notes, while the compounds owned roasted, nutty, spicy and woody aromas mainly came from fumigation. Finally, the potential transformation pathway of AACs was mapped and discussed. Overall, GC × GC-O-TOF-MS was a useful technique to enrich the AACs of SAV.

Indexed as

Aroma active compoundsGC × GC-O-TOF-MSShanxi aged vinegarSource

Identifiers

PMID39525068
PMCPMC11546127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.