Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39525017›Full record

ReviewTranslational cancer research2024

Research progress on the correlation between obesity and the occurrence and development of kidney cancer: a narrative review.

Le Kang, Xu Chen, Peng Qi, Zhongwei Ma, Dali Han, Xingxing Zhang, Panfeng Shang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Le KangDepartment of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Xu ChenDepartment of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Peng QiDepartment of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Zhongwei MaDepartment of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Dali HanDepartment of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Xingxing ZhangDepartment of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Panfeng ShangDepartment of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Obesity is an important risk factor for the onset of kidney cancer, and the mechanism of obesity leading to the occurrence and development of kidney cancer has been further studied and confirmed in the past decade. The emergence of the "obesity paradox" phenomenon has made the correlation between obesity and the prognosis of kidney cancer survival controversial. This review summarizes the association between obesity and the occurrence and development of kidney cancer based on newly discovered evidence in the past 10 years, in order to provide reference for follow-up research. Methods: A comprehensive, non-systematic review of the latest literature was carried out in order to investigate the progress of the correlation between obesity and kidney cancer. PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were being examined and the last run was on July 15, 2024. Key Content and Findings: The correlation between obesity and the occurrence and development of kidney cancer was discussed in this review, and the newly discovered evidence of epidemiology and related mechanisms in the past 10 years was summarized. The latest evidence suggests that obesity is an important risk factor for the development of kidney cancer. Perirenal fat plays an important role in promoting kidney cancer progression and prognosis. Conclusions: Epidemiology shows that the high rates of kidney cancer and obesity coincide in terms of region and ethnicity. The underlying mechanisms associated with obesity in promoting the occurrence and development of kidney cancer mainly include: abnormal expression of adipocytokines, abnormal lipid metabolism, abnormalities in the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) axis and hyperinsulinemia/insulin resistance, hypoxia and inflammation. As adipose tissue is adjacent to the kidney, the effect of perirenal adipose tissue on the prognosis of kidney cancer is controversial, and some evidence supports the idea of the "obesity paradox".

Indexed as

epidemiologyKidney cancerobesityperirenal fat

Identifiers

PMID39525017
PMCPMC11543094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.