Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524983›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2024

Deciphering the cardioprotective effects of statins in anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mubashar Karamat, Bilal Hussain, Munis Mahboob Ahmed, Mohammad Hamza, Junaid Mir, Ayedh Alamri, Aimen Shafiq, Yasar Sattar, Muhammad Zia Khan, Harshith Thyagaturu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mubashar KaramatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, IL, USA.
Bilal HussainDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Munis Mahboob AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Springfield Regional Medical Center, OH.
Mohammad HamzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY.
Junaid MirDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Ayedh AlamriDepartment of Cardiovascular Department, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, USA.
Aimen ShafiqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Pakistan.
Yasar SattarDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Muhammad Zia KhanDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Harshith ThyagaturuDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Karthik GonuguntlaDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Birjesh D PatelDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer induced chronic inflammation and cancer drugs effects on the vascular system can lead to rapidly progressing atherosclerotic burden. Statins drugs are known to reduce atherosclerotic plaque burden and inflammation. We studied outcomes of statins for anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction (ARCD). Methods: We conducted an online systematic search on PubMed and Embase to identify studies assessing statins' role in alleviating ARCD. We selected 9 studies that had patients with ARCD and use of statins. We primarily focused on outcomes including incidence of heart failure (HF), mean changes in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), and end-systolic volume (LVESV) from baseline. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated using a random effect model in Results: Among 9 studies with a total of 2784 patients we noticed a significant reduction in the incidence of HF among patients administered statins, with an OR of 0.52 (95 % CI 0.37-0.74, p < 0.0003), indicating a substantial protective effect. However, the mean changes in EF, LVEDV, and LVESV from baseline, represented by Conclusion: Our meta-analysis confirms statins' effectiveness in reducing risk of ARCD. However, their influence on EF, LVEDV, and LVESV remains uncertain, warranting further study.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCancerCardiac DysfunctionChemotherapyHeart FailureStatins

Identifiers

PMID39524983
PMCPMC11543556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.