Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524848›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Environmental impact assessment of SONARA's oil sludge landfill in BATOKE, south-west Cameroon.

Mefomdjo Fotie Blanche, Elhadji Daou Ibrahim, Boukari Harouna, Kapta Momegni Christian, Raihanatou Amadou, Tchuikoua Louis Bernard, Mambou Ngueyep Luc Leroy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mefomdjo Fotie BlancheDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Letter and Social Science, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon.
Elhadji Daou IbrahimDepartment of Mining Engineering and Environment, School of Mining, Industrie and Geology, EMIG, Nyamey, Niger.
Boukari HarounaDepartment of Mining Engineering and Environment, School of Mining, Industrie and Geology, EMIG, Nyamey, Niger.
Kapta Momegni ChristianSchool of Geology and Mining Engineering, Univerity of Ngaoundéré, P.O. Box 115, Meiganga, Cameroon.
Raihanatou AmadouSchool of Geology and Mining Engineering, Univerity of Ngaoundéré, P.O. Box 115, Meiganga, Cameroon.
Tchuikoua Louis BernardDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Letter and Social Science, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon.
Mambou Ngueyep Luc LeroySchool of Geology and Mining Engineering, Univerity of Ngaoundéré, P.O. Box 115, Meiganga, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The focus of this study was to assess the environmental impact of the BATOKE oil sludge dump. A field visit was conducted to evaluate the condition of the site, followed by the sampling of oil sludge, BATOKE river water, soil, and locally grown manioc and macabo tubers. Subsequent physico-chemical characterization revealed parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, total hydrocarbons, COD, BOD5, TSS, major cations and anions, as well as heavy metals including iron, copper, zinc, nickel, chromium, lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, calcium, potassium, titanium, zirconium, and rubidium. The environmental impact was assessed using the Contamination Index calculation and the Correlation Matrix. Results indicated that most physical parameters met standards, except for the electrical conductivity of water and soil. However, elevated levels of iron, chromium, lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, and ammonium ion were found in the BATOKE River water. The soil showed heavy contamination with various metals, and cassava and macabo tubers were also found to be contaminated. The contamination index calculations confirmed severe pollution in the BATOKE environment, with a risk of further escalation without remediation efforts.

Indexed as

ContaminatedContamination indexEnvironmentEnvironmental impact assessmentheavy metalsPollution

Identifiers

PMID39524848
PMCPMC11546458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.