Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524762›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Risk detection and assessment in small-scale metalworking industries of southwest Ethiopia.

Tariku Neme Afata, Zakariya Usmael, Megersa Werku, Tadicha Bute, Mohammedgezali Ibrahim, Debela Hinsermu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tariku Neme AfataDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Zakariya UsmaelDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Megersa WerkuDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Tadicha ButeDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Mohammedgezali IbrahimDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Debela HinsermuDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Workplace accidents present a significant challenge in the number of risks, working environment, and the number of workers exposed to them. These risk factors require systematic management, assessment, and control. Therefore, the present study aims to assess risk detection and assessment in small-scale metalwork industries in Jimma City, southwest Ethiopia." Methods: Data collection from two hundred employers and managers was conducted using a cross-sectional study design, incorporating a worksheet, observation, risk-detecting checklists, and technical documents. Finally, the percentage, frequency, and chi-square tests were utilized to analyze the risk factors identified in small-scale metalworking industries, and independent variables that showed a significant correlation with each dependent variable at p < 0.05 were selected for further analysis. Results: The findings showed, 1460 risks at a workshop, out of which 6.85 % were first rank, 2.74 % second rank, 73.97 % third rank, and 16.44 % were fourth rank. The most hazardous units were metal part assembly, handling, cutting, and electrical welding. Moreover, factors like heat, electric shock from the machine, noise, and vibration have an association with the occurrence of physical risk factors among the participants. Furthermore, excessive force, lifting and carrying heavy weight by hand, uncomfortable hand tools, and repetitive activity were associated with the incidence of moderate ergonomic risk factors. In addition, exposure to spraying mists, and explosion of gases and liquids under pressurized chemicals causes moderate incidence among participants. Finally, lack of experience and skills, poor work relations with colleagues and supervisors, lack of concentration, work overcapacity, and lack of training were causes of psychosocial risk factors among the participants. Conclusions: The findings reveal a multitude of risks across various ranks, with factors such as lack of knowledge, negligence of safety measures, and stress emerging as significant contributors. Addressing these issues through comprehensive safety protocols and training initiatives is paramount to ensuring the well-being of workers and the effective management of workplace risks.

Indexed as

EthiopiaMetalwork industriesRisk analysisRisk assessmentRisk detection

Identifiers

PMID39524762
PMCPMC11550069

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.