Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524747›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Zuogui Jiangtang Jieyu prescription improves diabetes-related depression by modulation of gut microbiota and neuroinflammation in hippocampus.

Li Wei, Yang Hui, Wang Jinxi, Lei Shihui, Long Hongping, Liu Jian, Liu Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li WeiMedical Innovation Experimental center, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yang HuiMedical Innovation Experimental center, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wang JinxiMedical Innovation Experimental center, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lei ShihuiMedical Innovation Experimental center, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Long HongpingMedical Innovation Experimental center, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Liu JianMedical Innovation Experimental center, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Liu LinMedical Innovation Experimental center, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: There is a significant challenge associated with the co-morbidity of mental and physical illnesses throughout the world. A classic example of mental/physical co-morbidity is diabetes-related depression (DD). Objective: DD is treated with Zuogui Jiangtang Jieyu prescription (ZJJ). Diabetes and psychiatric disorders are associated with dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. In this study, the aim is to examine the effects of ZJJ on gut microbiota and neuroinflammation in DD. Methods: A model of DD was established and treated with medium and high doses of ZJJ as well as Metformin & Fluoxetine. A detection of depressive-like behavior was then conducted on the rats. Proinflammatory cytokines were measured in cerebrospinal fluid, and HPA axis-related proteins, glucose metabolism, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were measured in serum. Fecal samples from each group were collected and analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing; TLR4 and MyD88 levels were detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the hippocampus. Results: High doses of ZJJ (ZJJ-H) were found to alleviate HPA axis hyperactivity and improve gut microbiota in rats with DD. Additionally, ZJJ treatment attenuated the inflammatory response in cerebrospinal fluid, e.g. a significant reduction in proinflammatory factors, a decrease in serum LPS levels, and an inhibition of TLR4/MyD88-related pathways in the hippocampus. Discussion and conclusion: ZJJ improved DD glucose metabolism and alleviated depression-like behaviors by improving gut microbiota and inhibiting hippocampal TLR4/Myd88 signaling pathways.

Indexed as

16S rRNAGut microbiotaInflammationTLR4/MyD88Zuogui Jiangtang Jieyu prescription

Identifiers

PMID39524747
PMCPMC11543871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.