ArticleHeliyon2024
The impact of behavioral risks on cardiovascular disease mortality in China between 1990 and 2019.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gene-diet interactions in cardiovascular disease: insights from nutrigenetics, nutrigenomics, and precision nutrition.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- The relationship between physical activity and depression, anxiety, and stress in college students: a mediating effect of diet.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aims: Behavioral risks including tobacco use, alcohol use, low physical activity and dietary risks had been proven to contribute to the pathological process in cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Herein the lethal effects attributable to behavioral risks on CVD in China were investigated. Methods: Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Joinpoint regression analyses and age-period-cohort models were applied. Results: In China, the total number of CVD deaths attributable to tobacco use, alcohol use, low physical activity and dietary risks in 2019 was 0.98, 0.19, 0.13 and 1.76 million, with an age-standardized rate of 51.2, 9.9, 8.9 and 101.9 per 100 000 people, respectively. Joinpoint analyses suggested a general favorable trend in age-standardized rate of attributable CVD mortality for tobacco use (average annual percent change [AAPC]: -0.9 %, Conclusion: Behavioral risks, especially the dietary risks, brought out huge burden of CVD in China, and their trajectories differed along with time and genders. Much more priorities should be established to ameliorate the impact of behavioral risks on CVD in China.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.