Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524691›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2024

A multi-site repeated prevalence study of medicine shortages in community pharmacies.

John C Hayden, Siobhan Byrne, Chloe Cullen, Eadoin Lennon, France Pruteanu, Judith D Strawbridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John C HaydenSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-6888
Siobhan ByrneSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Chloe CullenSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Eadoin LennonSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
France PruteanuSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Judith D StrawbridgeSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medicine shortages are a global problem. Prior studies have focused on hospitals, and staff views, with less information on community practice. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of medicine shortages in community pharmacies and potential impact on patients. Method: Four community pharmacies (two urban, two rural) in Ireland recorded details of prescription request shortages per items dispensed. Data were gathered one study day per month from February to April 2023. A prevalence across sites was estimated and trends examined using a Poisson regression. Results: There were 76 medicine requests defined as shortages out of 3734 prescription item requests, giving a mean shortage prevalence of 2% (95% CI 1.6-2.5%). There was a non-significant, 17%, increase in shortage rate across the study period ( Conclusion: Shortages are prevalent in community pharmacy and cause delays in patient treatment and increase in workload of pharmacy staff. Regulatory initiatives to address the issue at a manufacturer level have been proposed, although workforce planning, resourcing and professional role expansion are also required to protect pharmacy staff and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

community pharmacyIrelandMedicine shortagesoccupational stressrole expansion

Identifiers

PMID39524691
PMCPMC11544751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.