Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524472›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2024

Rehabilitation of pelvic floor dysfunction after radiation therapy for a rare gynecological cancer: A case report.

Eileen Coughenour, Fatimah Alkhameys, Neena K Sharma

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eileen CoughenourBoard Certified Clinical Specialist in Women's Health Physical Therapy, The University of Kansas Health System, 6501 W 135th St Suite F7, Overland Park, KS 66223, United States.
Fatimah AlkhameysUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.
Neena K SharmaUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Radiation therapy (RT) for gynecological cancers has significant effects on patients' quality of life regarding sexual dysfunction, urinary incontinence (UI), fecal incontinence (FI), and psychological distress. There is a scarcity in literature for the inclusive therapeutic approaches of pelvic health physical therapy (PHPT) for cancer survivors. Therefore, this case describes a comprehensive PHPT program to address the complexity of pelvic floor dysfunctions due to RT. Case description: A 54-year-old female was diagnosed with high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the vagina. After a one-year treatment of chemotherapy and RT, the patient presented with overall fatigue, psychological distress, dyspareunia, mixed UI, fecal urgency and FI, and bilateral vulvar lymphedema. The PHPT exam revealed vaginal dryness, vulvovaginal fibrosis, and pelvic floor muscle (PFM) weakness.A comprehensive treatment approach included referrals to multidisciplinary specialists. PHPT incorporated motor learning, strengthening and stretching of PFM, internal and external fascia mobilization for PFM and vulvar tissues, lymphatic drainage, vaginal dilators, pain neuroscience education and nutrition recommendations. After seven sessions, the patient demonstrated improved PFM strength, improved psychosocial measures, no UI or FI, as well as reduced discomfort during intercourse. Conclusions: Symptoms were clinically improved with a multidisciplinary approach and comprehensive PHPT. However, considering the consistency and time required for physiological and psychological recovery for gynecological cancer survivors, it was recommended to continue the plan of care and home program developed to address the patient's goals. Impact statement: Treatment utilized a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to address the multifactorial nature of vaginal cancer and side effects of RT. PHPT, which promptly maximized improvement, included manual therapy, exercises, education, and motivational interviewing strategies that prioritized the patient's goals and built a nurturing clinician-patient relationship. Health care providers are strongly encouraged to refer to PHPT as interventions may significantly improve the patient's quality of life.This case report follows the CARE Guidelines (Riley et al., 2017).

Indexed as

Case ReportLymphedemaPhysical TherapyRadiation TherapyUrinary Incontinence

Identifiers

PMID39524472
PMCPMC11550129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.