Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524459›Full record

ArticleIn silico pharmacology2024

Scaffold transforming and in-silico design of potential androgen receptor antagonists in prostate cancer therapy.

Ajay Kumar Gupta, Piyush Ghode, Sanmati Kumar Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In silico pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ajay Kumar GuptaDepartment of Pharmacy, Drug Discovery and Research Laboratory, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh 495009 India.
Piyush GhodeSVKM's NMIMS, School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, Shirpur Campus, Dhule, Maharashtra India.
Sanmati Kumar JainDepartment of Pharmacy, Drug Discovery and Research Laboratory, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh 495009 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone are essential for the growth and development of the prostate gland. Androgenic receptors are overexpressed, which promotes the progression of prostate cancer; therefore, androgenic receptors are a key target in the therapy of prostate cancer. Enzalutamide is used to treat prostate cancer; however, it also causes toxicities such as cardiovascular toxicity, acute myocarditis, hypertension, and seizures. The objective of this research was to create novel and safer analogues of enzalutamide, followed by the prediction of the pharmacokinetic and toxicity characteristics of these enzalutamide analogues. Molecular docking studies of analogues were also done to guess how ligands will work biologically in treating prostate cancer. A total of 195 analogues were generated, and among them, 23 bioisosteres were selected for further pharmacokinetic, toxicological screening and docking studies. The predicted physical-chemical, medicinal, and ADMET characteristics of the designed bioisosteres were optimal to good compared to enzalutamide. Additionally, the drug likeness and drug score of analogues were superior to enzalutamide. According to docking studies of analogues, EZ12, EZ8, and EZ10 formed hydrogen bonds of SER778 with replaceable amide groups in enzalutamide molecules. SER778 residue may be responsible for antagonistic activity towards androgen receptors. Based on the results of the ADMET, drug likeness, drug score, and docking study of designed enzalutamide analogues, the ligands EZ12, EZ8, and EZ10 could be used to find more possible antiandrogen drugs that could be used to treat prostate cancer.

Indexed as

ADMETBioisosteric approachEnzalutamideMolecular dockingProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39524459
PMCPMC11549262

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