Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524439›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in pediatric allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: an 11-year experience on viral load and B lymphocyte monitoring strategy.

Giulia Ferrando, Francesca Bagnasco, Filomena Pierri, Sara Pestarino, Gianluca Dell'Orso, Stefano Giardino, Eddi Di Marco, Maria Santaniello, Elio Castagnola, Maura Faraci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giulia FerrandoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Francesca BagnascoBiostatistics Unit, Scientific Directorate, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Filomena PierriHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Sara PestarinoHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Gianluca Dell'OrsoHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Stefano GiardinoHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Eddi Di MarcoMolecular Medicine Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Maria SantanielloInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Elio CastagnolaInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
Maura FaraciHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation represents a frequent condition after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) and can cause the development of a severe complication: post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). This retrospective study aims at investigating the incidence of EBV reactivations and analyzing the potential impact of recipient/donor-related transplant-related factors in pediatric patients. The secondary objective was to study the consequences of the approach used at our center regarding the initiation of pre-emptive therapy. Methods: This study used a retrospective evaluation of patients aged ≤25 years who received an allo-HCT at IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Giannina Gaslini, between 2012 and 2022, with follow-up censored in July 2023. Criteria to start rituximab were as follows: a viral load ≥20,000 copies/10 Results: Overall, 214 allo-HCTs were performed in 189 patients. A total of 127 (59.3%) procedures were complicated by at least one EBV reactivation, but in only one rituximab was administered. All other reactivations were characterized by viremia below reference ranges and no increase in CD20+ lymphocytes, without clinical consequences. Risk factors for EBV reactivation identified were associated with delayed immune reconstitution. Conclusion: These results could suggest the effectiveness of the approach used in providing pre-emptive therapy. The strategy adopted differs from that highlighted by other studies and allowed the reduction of the number of children who received rituximab. It has proven effective considering the low incidence rate of PTLD and reduces the risk of rituximab-related adverse events.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHerpesvirus 4, HumanTransplantation, HomologousViral LoadVirus ActivationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLymphoproliferative DisordersMaleRetrospective StudiesRituximabEpstein-Barrhematopoietic stem cell transplantationpre-emptive therapyPTLDrituximabviral infection

Identifiers

PMID39524439
PMCPMC11543417

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.