Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524389›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2024

Significance of binocular fusion in enhancing visual acuity during amblyopia treatment.

Zongyue Lv, Zhengyang Tao, Guorui Hu, Hongwei Deng

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Article in Translational pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zongyue LvDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Zhengyang TaoDepartment of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Guorui HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Hongwei DengDepartment of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Currently, the exploration of amblyopia treatment methods is gradually shifting to the restoration of binocular visual perceptual function. Binocular fusion function, as an important component of binocular visual function, mainly reflects the patient's ability to integrate the signals received from both eyes. In this study, we investigated the relationship between binocular fusion function and improvement in visual acuity during amblyopia treatment. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of patients with amblyopia, aged 3-14 years old, who visited an outpatient clinic in Shenzhen Eye Hospital between May 2021 and January 2023. The investigation included 105 patients (210 eyes) with isometropic or anisometropic amblyopia. All participants underwent cycloplegic refraction examination and binocular fusion function measurement. All patients underwent standard amblyopia treatment, and those with the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0.6 or higher in the amblyopic eye of both eyes received binocular fusion training using a computer platform. Results: A statistically significant negative correlation (-0.263, P=0.007) was observed between the absolute difference in binocular BCVA and binocular fusion function at the start of treatment (baseline). Linear regression analysis revealed that the improvement in BCVA in the amblyopic eye exhibited correlations with several factors, including the baseline binocular BCVA difference, baseline BCVA of the amblyopic eye, improvement in binocular fusion function, and the number of fusion training sessions (regression coefficients: -0.463, -0.771, 0.007, and 0.063, respectively; all P<0.05). Two patterns of binocular fusion function development during treatment were identified using group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM): the slow growth pattern and the rapid growth pattern. The results of a multivariate logistic regression model indicated a statistically significant link between fusion training and the development pattern of binocular fusion function [odds ratio (OR): 5.219, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.045-13.323]. Conclusions: Enhancing binocular fusion function may result in an improvement of BCVA in the amblyopic eye of patients with amblyopia. The frequency of binocular fusion training is crucial for rapid improvement in binocular fusion function.

Indexed as

Amblyopiabinocular fusion functionbinocular visual functiongroup-based trajectory modelingrefractive errors

Identifiers

PMID39524389
PMCPMC11543132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.