Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524224›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2024

The application of artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy: progress and prospects.

Xinjia Xu, Mingchen Zhang, Sihong Huang, Xiaoying Li, Xiaoyan Kui, Jun Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinjia XuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Mingchen ZhangBeijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sihong HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoying LiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoyan KuiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning models, has increasingly been integrated into diagnosing and treating diabetic retinopathy (DR). From delving into the singular realm of ocular fundus photography to the gradual development of proteomics and other molecular approaches, from machine learning (ML) to deep learning (DL), the journey has seen a transition from a binary diagnosis of "presence or absence" to the capability of discerning the progression and severity of DR based on images from various stages of the disease course. Since the FDA approval of IDx-DR in 2018, a plethora of AI models has mushroomed, gradually gaining recognition through a myriad of clinical trials and validations. AI has greatly improved early DR detection, and we're nearing the use of AI in telemedicine to tackle medical resource shortages and health inequities in various areas. This comprehensive review meticulously analyzes the literature and clinical trials of recent years, highlighting key AI models for DR diagnosis and treatment, including their theoretical bases, features, applicability, and addressing current challenges like bias, transparency, and ethics. It also presents a prospective outlook on the future development in this domain.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencediabetic retinopathydiagnosisimagesmolecular markerprospects

Identifiers

PMID39524224
PMCPMC11543434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.