Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39524129›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among the adult population in a rural community of Jammu, India: a cross-sectional study.

Sandeepa Bailam, Amrit Sudershan, Sheetal, Mohd Younis, Manu Arora, Hardeep Kumar, Parvinder Kumar, Dinesh Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandeepa BailamDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Amrit SudershanInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
SheetalDepartment of Psychology, Govt., Degree College, Billawar, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Mohd YounisInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Manu AroraDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Hardeep KumarDepartment of Neurology, Super Specialty Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Parvinder KumarInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Dinesh KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mental health is crucial for overall well-being, but rural areas often face difficulties in accessing mental health services and understanding psychiatric disorders. Aim: This study aimed to address these issues by assessing the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among adults in rural Jammu and examining how socio-cultural and demographic factors are related to these disorders. Methods: A sample of 1,016 adults from rural Jammu was surveyed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Data were collected through house-to-house visits conducted by trained investigators. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including frequency distribution and odds ratio, were employed to analyze the data respectively. Results: Overall, 20.67% of the participants had a psychiatric disorder. Alcohol dependence was the most common condition, affecting 12.30% of the individuals, followed by generalized anxiety disorder at 3.14%. The study found significant associations between psychiatric disorders and several factors. Specifically, older people were more likely to have psychiatric disorders, with an odds ratio of 3.7 [2.07-6.59]. Married individuals also had a higher likelihood of experiencing psychiatric disorders (OR: 2.3 [1.55-3.54]). Those with less schooling were at an increased risk, with an odds ratio of 7.77 [2.31-26.09], and people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds were more likely to have these disorders as well (OR: 5.1 [2.4-10.5]). Discussion and conclusion: The findings underscore the complex association between socio-demographic factors and mental health outcomes in rural areas of Jammu region. Addressing these disparities requires targeted interventions and policies that account for the unique socio-cultural contexts of rural populations. By understanding the specific challenges faced by these communities, policymakers and healthcare providers can develop more effective strategies to enhance mental health services and promote well-being.

Indexed as

Jammumental health disparitiespsychiatric disordersrural areassocio-demographic factors

Identifiers

PMID39524129
PMCPMC11543848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.