Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39523447›Full record

ArticleGlobal health promotion2025

Make the Right Call: formative evaluation for a water safety programme for adults in Western Australia.

Justine E Leavy, Meg Abercromby, Malena Della Bona, Lauren Nimmo, Gemma Crawford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evidence-based drowning prevention in older adults: a rapid review and Haddon's matrix.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justine E LeavyCollaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8747-0424
Meg AbercrombyThe Salvation Army Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Malena Della BonaCollaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Lauren NimmoRoyal Life Saving Society Western Australia, Floreat Forum, Western Australia, Australia.
Gemma CrawfordCollaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventing drowning in adults is a complex, multifaceted injury prevention issue. The adult drowning rate in Australia is continuing to rise. In 2023, more than half of those who drowned were aged over 45 years. While there has been a call for robust, evidence-informed drowning prevention interventions across the life course, evidence of evaluated, drowning prevention programmes for adults is lacking. For more than a decade, drowning prevention researchers and practitioners in Western Australia (WA) have worked in partnership to design and evaluate evidence-informed programmes. This paper describes formative research to develop 'Make the Right Call' (MTRC), an adult water safety programme in WA.

methodsA staged, mixed-methods, formative evaluation was undertaken to inform the design of MTRC.Stages:The approach involved cluster analysis of coronial data 2008-2018 ( DISCUSSION: The results of each stage informed the design and evaluation of a new evidence-informed and theory-driven drowning prevention programme for adults aged 45 years and older, delivered by the peak drowning prevention agency in WA, Royal Life Saving Western Australia. An investment in mixed-methods research by the partnership added rigour and credibility to the programme and evaluation design.

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first adult water safety programme to apply a theory-driven, evidence-informed approach to its development, implementation and evaluation. The partnership was vital in maximising and accelerating the acceptable transfer of results to enhance knowledge creation and, ultimately, the design of the MTRC drowning prevention programme.

Indexed as

DrowningHealth PromotionSwimmingAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesWestern Australiaadultscollaboration/partnershipsdrowning preventionformative evaluationhigh incomeimplementationknowledge translationmixed methods

Identifiers

PMID39523447
PMCPMC12521752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.