Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39523395›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Selection of optimal extraction and RT-PCR protocols for stool RNA detection of colorectal cancer associated immune genes.

Thura Akrem Omran, Inger Line Madsø, Per Christian Sæther, Vahid Bemanian, Hege Smith Tunsjø

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thura Akrem OmranDepartment of Life Sciences and Health, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. thuraakr@oslomet.no.
Inger Line MadsøDepartment of Life Sciences and Health, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Per Christian SætherDepartment of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Vahid BemanianDepartment of Pathology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Hege Smith TunsjøDepartment of Life Sciences and Health, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a growing interest in using fecal mRNA transcripts as biomarkers for non-invasive detection of colorectal cancer (CRC). The following study compares different RNA extraction and reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) methods for mRNA detection in stool and identifies a robust and sensitive protocol. A combination of the Stool total RNA purification kit (Norgen) and the Superscript III one-step RT-PCR kit (Invitrogen) provided high RNA purity and sensitive and consistent mRNA detection, making them well-suited candidates for large-scale studies. We tested the protocol by detecting the mRNA of several immune genes (CXCL1, IL8, IL1B, IL6, PTGS2, and SPP1) in 22 CRCs, 24 adenomatous polyps, and 22 control stool samples. All these inflammatory markers, except for CXCL1, showed a strong association with CRC. Cancer stool samples showed increased levels of IL1B, IL8, and PTGS2 transcripts compared to polyp and control groups. Thus, this work supports the potential use of fecal mRNA as biomarkers for CRC detection.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsFecesRNA, MessengerAdultAgedCyclooxygenase 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBiomarkers, TumorCyclooxygenase 2RNA, MessengerColorectal cancerDiagnostic methodNon-invasive detectionStool mRNA biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39523395
PMCPMC11551167

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.