Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39523370›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Exploring the relationship among Alzheimer's disease, aging and cognitive scores through neuroimaging-based approach.

Jinhui Sun, Jing-Dong J Han, Weiyang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinhui SunSchool of Cyber Science and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Dong J HanPeking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Center for Quantitative Biology (CQB), Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China. jackie.han@pku.edu.cn.
Weiyang ChenSchool of Cyber Science and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, People's Republic of China. chenweiyang@qfnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
China Ministry of Science and Technology 2020YFA0804000National Natural Science Foundation of China 12026210NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder, with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) serving significant roles in monitoring its progression. We hypothesize that while cognitive assessment scores can detect AD-related brain changes, the targeted brain regions may differ. Additionally, given AD's strong association with aging, we propose that specific brain regions are influenced by both AD pathology and aging, exhibiting strong correlations with both. To test these hypotheses, we developed a 3D convolutional network with a mixed-attention mechanism to recognize AD subjects from structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) data and utilize 3D convolutional methods to pinpoint brain regions significantly correlated with the AD, MMSE, CDR and age. All models were trained and internally validated on 417 samples from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), and the classification model was externally validated on 382 samples from the Australian Imaging and Lifestyle flagship (AIBL). This approach provided robust support for using MMSE and CDR in assessing AD progression and visually illustrated the relationship between aging and AD. The analysis revealed correlations among the four identification tasks (AD, MMSE, CDR and age) and highlighted asymmetric brain lesions in both AD and aging. Notably, we found that AD can accelerate aging to some extent, and a significant correlation exists between the rate of aging and cognitive assessment scores. This offers new insights into the relationship between AD and aging.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCognitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia Tests3D CNNAgingAlzheimer’s diseaseAttention mechanismClinical dementia ratingMini-mental state examination

Identifiers

PMID39523370
PMCPMC11551169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.