Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39523205›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2025

Ultra-processed food consumption is related to screen time among Brazilian adolescents, adults and older adults.

Caroline Dos Santos Costa, Andrea Wendt, Adriana Kramer Fiala Machado, Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo, André de Oliveira Werneck, Maria Laura da Costa Louzada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline Dos Santos CostaPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3522-1546
Andrea WendtGraduate Program in Health Technology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4640-2254
Adriana Kramer Fiala MachadoPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6800-1064
Luiza Isnardi Cardoso RicardoMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1244-4501
André de Oliveira WerneckPostgraduate Program in Nutrition and Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9166-4376
Maria Laura da Costa LouzadaDepartment of Nutrition, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-2301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the association between screen time and ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption across the lifespan, using data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey, a cross-sectional and population-based study. A score was used to evaluate UPF consumption, calculated by summing the positive answers to questions about the consumption of ten UPF subgroups on the previous day. Scores ≥5 represented high UPF consumption. Daily time spent engaging with television or other screens was self-reported. Crude and adjusted models were obtained through Poisson regression and results were expressed in prevalence ratios by age group. The sample included 2315 adolescents, 65 803 adults and 22 728 older adults. The prevalence of UPF scores ≥5 was higher according to increased screen time, with dose-response across all age groups and types of screen time. Adolescents, adults and older adults watching television for ≥6 h/d presented prevalence of UPF scores ≥5 1·8 (95 % CI 1·2, 2·9), 1·9 (95 % CI 1·6, 2·3) and 2·2 (95 % CI 1·4, 3·6) times higher, respectively, compared with those who did not watch television. For other screens, the prevalence of UPF scores ≥5 was 2·4 (95 % CI 1·3, 4·1) and 1·6 (95 % CI 1·4, 1·9) times higher for adolescents and adults using screens for ≥ 6 h/d, respectively, while for older adults, only screen times of 2 to < 3 and 3 to < 6 h were significantly associated with UPF scores ≥5. Screen time was associated with high consumption of UPF in all age groups. Considering these associations when planning and implementing interventions would be beneficial for public health across the lifespan.

Indexed as

DietFast FoodsScreen TimeAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood, ProcessedHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelevisionYoung AdultAdolescentsAdultsOlder adultsScreen timeUltra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID39523205
PMCPMC11793949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.