Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39523204›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2024

Minimally processed foods have a higher total antioxidant content compared to processed and ultra-processed foods: results from an analysis of 1946 food items.

Anthony J Basile, Anaissa Ruiz-Tejada, Alex E Mohr, Steven Stanley, Ellinor Hjelm, Karen L Sweazea

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anthony J BasileSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E. Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ85281, USA.
Anaissa Ruiz-TejadaSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E. Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ85281, USA.
Alex E MohrCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, 500 N 3rd St, Phoenix, AZ85004, USA.
Steven StanleyCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, 500 N 3rd St, Phoenix, AZ85004, USA.
Ellinor HjelmSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E. Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ85281, USA.
Karen L SweazeaSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E. Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ85281, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0345-4086

Funding

Interdisciplinary Systems-based Training for Precision NutritionT32DK137525 · NIDDK · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Li Liu, Corrie Marie Whisner · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK137525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultra-processed foods (UPF), per the NOVA Classification, provide a major source of calories within modern food systems and are associated with poor health outcomes related to chronic inflammation. Dietary antioxidants play a key role in preventing disease; however, the relationship between the NOVA Classification and the total antioxidant content (TAC) of foods is not well characterised. We hypothesised that TAC would be highest in minimally processed food (MPF), lower in processed food (PRF) and lowest in UPF. TAC data for 3137 animal-based, mixed and plant-based food items were obtained from a published dataset. After data cleaning, 1946 food items and their TAC values were analysed using two hierarchal linear models (alpha:

Indexed as

AntioxidantsFast FoodsFood HandlingFood AnalysisFood, ProcessedHumansAntioxidantsFood ProcessingNOVA ClassificationTotal Antioxidant ContentUltra-processed Foods

Identifiers

PMID39523204
PMCPMC11695109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.