ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2025
Clinician perspectives on barriers and facilitators to the treatment of adolescent cannabis use: A qualitative study.
Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Substance Use Prevention Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Emerging Evidence.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingPooled it
- Adolescent-Centered Cannabis Messaging in Clinical Settings: Preliminary Qualitative Insights From Adolescents for Clinicians.The Permanente journal · 2026Article
- Adolescent cannabis use disorder following recreational cannabis legalization in California, USA: A population-based interrupted time series study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionCannabis use among adolescents is prevalent, and clinicians who work with adolescents have unique insights about how to treat cannabis use in this population.
methodsThis qualitative study interviewed 32 clinicians from addiction medicine recovery services (AMRS), the emergency department (ED), mental health (MH), and pediatrics in an integrated healthcare system to understand their perspectives and experiences regarding barriers and facilitators to treating adolescent cannabis use. The analysis was developed using thematic analysis of interviews.
resultsThirty-two clinicians (Mean age = 45.9, SD =7.6; 56.3 % Female; 56.3 % White) were recruited from AMRS (n = 13; 41.6 %), the ED (n = 7; 21.9 %), MH (n = 7; 21.9 %) and pediatrics (n = 5; 15.6 %). Clinicians discussed several key barriers and facilitators of treating adolescent cannabis use. Facilitators include the use of multiple screening tools for adolescent cannabis use (i.e., self-report and toxicology testing) which provide more comprehensive information; patient-centered treatment approaches; and discussing cannabis use in the context of adolescents' mental health. Barriers discussed included adolescents' and parents' minimization of adolescent cannabis use risks. Several factors were discussed as potential facilitators or barriers, depending on context, including the influence of peers, virtual treatment, and parental involvement or lack thereof in treatment.
conclusionsInterviews with clinicians who work with adolescents across settings highlighted factors that serve as barriers and facilitators to treating adolescent cannabis use. These findings have important implications for guiding future research and intervention efforts, including the inclusion of universal screening practices, addressing stigma, reducing adolescents' and parents' minimization of cannabis use-related harms, and improving adolescent and parent engagement in treatment.
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Registered trials
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