Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39522330›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2024

Ultrasonication-mediated synthesis of diblock polymer-based nanoparticles for advanced drug delivery systems: Insights and optimization.

Nagaraja Sreeharsha, Srikruthi Kunigal Sridhar, Asha Bhuvanahalli Rangappa, Prakash Goudanavar, Purushotham Karadigere Nagaraju, Nimbagal Raghavendra Naveen, Predeepkumar Narayanappa Shiroorkar, Afzal Haq Asif, Girish Meravanige, Krishna Swaroop Duddi Sreehari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nagaraja SreeharshaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmaceutics, Vidya Siri College of Pharmacy, Off Sarjapura Road, Bangalore 560035, India. Electronic address: sharsha@kfu.edu.sa.
Srikruthi Kunigal SridharDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B.G.Nagar, Karnataka, India.
Asha Bhuvanahalli RangappaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B.G.Nagar, Karnataka, India.
Prakash GoudanavarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B.G.Nagar, Karnataka, India.
Purushotham Karadigere NagarajuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B.G.Nagar, India.
Nimbagal Raghavendra NaveenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B.G.Nagar, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: raghavendra.naveen@gmail.com.
Predeepkumar Narayanappa ShiroorkarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Afzal Haq AsifDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Girish MeravanigeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Krishna Swaroop Duddi SreehariDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the synthesis and optimization of Methylene polyethyl glycol -Polystyrene (mPEG-PS) Diblock (DIP) copolymer-based solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) using ultrasonication for advanced drug delivery systems targeting the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). The mPEG-PS block copolymer was synthesized by ring opening polymerization mechanism under nitrogen atmosphere for 24hrs and characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy and NMR, confirming the formation of DIP polymers. Optimization of SLNs formulation was achieved through a systematic approach, utilizing response surface methodology, optimal conditions for SLNs synthesis were determined, resulting in nanoparticles with a particle size of 198 nm and an entrapment efficiency of 67.42 %. Cell viability assays, quantitative PCR for viral DNA analysis, caspase-3 enzyme assays, and quantitative uptake studies using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) provided quantitative insights into the efficacy and biocompatibility of the synthesized nanoparticles. The experimental data demonstrate that nanoparticle treatments significantly influence cellular responses, providing valuable insights into their therapeutic potential and underlying mechanisms. By employing precise experimental methods alongside rigorous analytical techniques, this study enhances our understanding of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, particularly in the context of HIV treatment. These findings pave the way for optimizing therapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesCell SurvivalChemistry Techniques, SyntheticDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHIV-1HumansParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsPolystyrenesSonicationDrug CarriersPolyethylene GlycolsPolystyrenesDiblock PolymerDolutegravirOptimizationSolid Lipid NanoparticlesUltrasonication

Identifiers

PMID39522330
PMCPMC11585744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.