Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39522103›Full record

SynthesisAbdominal radiology (New York)2025

Machine learning and deep learning models for preoperative detection of lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Elahe Abbaspour, Bahar Mansoori, Sahand Karimzadhagh, Majid Chalian, Alireza Pouramini, Fateme Sheida, Mahyar Daskareh, Sara Haseli

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elahe AbbaspourDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bahar MansooriDivision of Abdominal Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sahand KarimzadhaghDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Sahand.karimzad.md@gmail.com.
Majid ChalianDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Alireza PouraminiDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Fateme SheidaGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mahyar DaskarehDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sara HaseliDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models for predicting preoperative Lymph Node Metastasis (LNM) in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) patients.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA-DTA and AMSTAR-2 guidelines. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases until February 16, 2024. Study quality and risk of bias were assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool. Data were analyzed using STATA v18, applying random-effects models to all analyses.

resultsTwelve studies involving 8321 patients were included, with most published in 2021-2024 (9/12). The pooled AUC of ML models for predicting LNM in CRC patients was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.82-0.91, I

conclusionML models demonstrate strong potential for preoperative LNM staging and treatment planning in CRC, potentially reducing the need for additional surgeries and related health and financial burdens. Further prospective multicenter studies, with standardized reporting of algorithms, modality parameters, and LNM staging, are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDeep LearningLymphatic MetastasisMachine LearningHumansPreoperative CareSensitivity and SpecificityArtificial intelligenceColorectal cancerLymph nodeMachine learningMetastasis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.