Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39522036›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Knowledge and practice of early gastric cancer screening among adults aged ≥ 45 years in China: a cross-sectional study.

Xiaoci He, Wei Qi, Qian Wang, Shuping Zhao

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoci HeDepartment of Health Management, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wei QiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, Shijiazhuang, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Health Management, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. chinawq0811@126.com.
Shuping ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Hebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, Shijiazhuang, China. 315965707@qq.com.

Funding

Hebei province medical scientific research plan NO.20210653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the incidence of gastric cancer increases sharply in adults aged over 45 years, a better understanding of gastric cancer screening knowledge and practice is crucial to promote cancer-screening services. This study aimed to evaluate knowledge of early gastric cancer screening, adherence to screening, and perceived barriers hindering screening practices among adults aged ≥ 45 years in China.

methodsA multi-center, face-to-face, cross-sectional study was conducted in community sites in Shijiazhuang, China, through the distribution of structured questionnaires from August to September, 2022.

resultsOf the 1053 respondents, only 13.4% demonstrated a good understanding of early gastric cancer screening. While 64.0% knew that gastroscopy is the gold standard for screening ("how to screen"), only 19.9% were aware of the recommended starting age ("when to screen"). Moreover, less than half could correctly identify high-risk groups ("whom to screen"), with awareness ranging from 20.5% for those infected with H. pylori to 47.8% for those with gastric diseases. Independent factors related to higher screening knowledge included female sex (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.01-2.38), higher education level (OR = 4.03, 95% CI = 2.68-6.06), being with a personal/family experience of gastric diseases (OR = 1.68, 95% CI = 1.12-2.52). In addition, only 23.4% of respondents underwent GC screening. The dominant barrier to early screening was the "absence of symptoms or signs", followed by "fearing procedural discomfort".

conclusionThis study highlights significant gaps in early gastric cancer screening knowledge and participation among middle-aged and elderly individuals in China. Addressing these gaps through culturally tailored health education campaigns is a critical strategy for increasing public awareness and participation.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStomach NeoplasmsAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCancer screeningKnowledgePreventionPublic healthStomach neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID39522036
PMCPMC11549757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.