Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39521908›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Survey of the risk behaviors and mental health of adolescents in Gabon risky behaviors and vulnerability of adolescent Africans.

Joel Fleury Djoba Siawaya, Steeve Minto'o Rogombe, Mah Diawara, Rotimi Myrabelle Avome Houechenou, Nora Sylvana Efire Emagha, Zena Andrews, Lydie Armelle Moukambi, Anicet Christel Maloupazoa Siawaya, Amandine Mveang Nzoghe, Ofilia Mvoundza Ndjindji and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joel Fleury Djoba SiawayaService Laboratoire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, BP. 212, Libreville, Gabon. joel.djoba@lnsp.ga.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0153
Steeve Minto'o RogombeDépartement de Pédiatrie, Université des Sciences de la Santé, BP. 4009, Libreville, Gabon.
Mah DiawaraInstitut du Monde Africain, Aix Marseille Université, 13100, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Rotimi Myrabelle Avome HouechenouService Laboratoire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, BP. 212, Libreville, Gabon.
Nora Sylvana Efire EmaghaUnités de Recherche et de Diagnostics Spécialisés, Laboratoire National de Santé Publique, BP. 10 736, Libreville, Gabon.
Zena AndrewsProjet SMILE, Présidence de la République Gabonaise, Libreville, Gabon.
Lydie Armelle MoukambiService Laboratoire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, BP. 212, Libreville, Gabon.
Anicet Christel Maloupazoa SiawayaService Laboratoire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, BP. 212, Libreville, Gabon.
Amandine Mveang NzogheService Laboratoire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, BP. 212, Libreville, Gabon.
Ofilia Mvoundza NdjindjiService Laboratoire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mère-Enfant Fondation Jeanne EBORI, BP. 212, Libreville, Gabon.
Patrick Douada MouguiamaProjet SMILE, Présidence de la République Gabonaise, Libreville, Gabon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence shapes adulthood and is a time of vulnerability. This study explores risk behaviors among African adolescents from Gabon.

methodsThis study was done in 2021 and followed the Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) guidelines. Six core modules (alcohol, tobacco, and drug use, sexual behaviors, mental health, and safety) were included. A self-administered questionnaire was used to gather data. The data were analyzed using Prism version 6 GraphPad software.

resultsThis study includes 1009 adolescents aged 10-19 years (62% females and 38% males). 30.8% are under 16 years old. 41.3% have low to medium self-esteem. The prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use is 37%, 7.4%, and 4.3%, respectively. 15.4% of under 16 years are alcohol drinkers. 38% are sexually active (6% of them have had sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)). Alcohol increases by 6.1 (p < 0.0001) the odds of being sexually active. The age of the first sexual intercourse is 15.3 ± 1.9 years. Sexually active adolescents have, on average, 3.2 ± 2.2 sex partners. Also, 38% of sexually active adolescents experienced coerced sex. 11.3% of sexually active girls had an abortion, and 17.4% of them had kids. 19.4% have experienced sex under substance influence. Less than half of adolescents consistently use condoms. The odds of unprotected sex under the influence of alcohol or drugs is 10.7 (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThese results suggest Gabonese adolescents have a relatively high rate of alcohol use, risky sexual behaviors, sexual coercion, low to medium self-esteem, and vulnerability."

Identifiers

PMID39521908
PMCPMC11550377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.