Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39521802›Full record

ArticleScientific data2024

An OpenStreetMap derived building classification dataset for the United States.

Henrique F de Arruda, Sandro M Reia, Shiyang Ruan, Kuldip S Atwal, Hamdi Kavak, Taylor Anderson, Dieter Pfoser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Access to Essential Services: A Critical Factor for Predicting Recovery and Quantifying Resilience.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Henrique F de ArrudaGeography and Geoinformation Science, College of Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr., Fairfax, 22030, VA, USA. h.f.arruda@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-6888
Sandro M ReiaGeography and Geoinformation Science, College of Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr., Fairfax, 22030, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-5020
Shiyang RuanGeography and Geoinformation Science, College of Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr., Fairfax, 22030, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-4719
Kuldip S AtwalGeography and Geoinformation Science, College of Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr., Fairfax, 22030, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-4668
Hamdi KavakCenter for Social Complexity, College of Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr., Fairfax, 22030, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-2381
Taylor AndersonGeography and Geoinformation Science, College of Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr., Fairfax, 22030, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-0608
Dieter PfoserGeography and Geoinformation Science, College of Science, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr., Fairfax, 22030, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-0069

Funding

ODNI | Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) 140D0419C0050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Building classification is crucial for population estimation, traffic planning, urban planning, and emergency response applications. Although essential, such data is often not readily available. To alleviate this problem, this work presents a comprehensive dataset by providing residential/non-residential building classification covering the entire United States. We developed a dataset of building types based on building footprints and the available OpenStreetMap information. The dataset is validated using authoritative ground truth data for select counties in the U.S., which shows a high precision for non-residential building classification and a high recall for residential buildings. In addition to the building classifications, this dataset includes detailed information on the OpenStreetMap data used in the classification process. A major result of this work is the resulting dataset of classifying 67,705,475 buildings. We hope that this data is of value to the scientific community, including urban and transportation planners.

Identifiers

PMID39521802
PMCPMC11550320

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.