Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39521741›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

How Many Lymph Nodes are Enough in Thyroidectomy? A Cohort Study Based on Real-World Data.

Bo Wei, Hai-Long Tan, Lu Chen, Shi Chang, Wen-Long Wang

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bo WeiDivision of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hai-Long TanDivision of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lu ChenDivision of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shi ChangDivision of Thyroid Surgery, General Surgery Department, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. changshi@csu.edu.cn.
Wen-Long WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. 2269132213@qq.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation GZC20233156Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2022XQLH190Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2024ZZTS0871National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371602National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403230Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ6664Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province QL20230044Research and Innovation Project Foundation for Graduate in Hunan Province CX20230361Science and Technology Program Foundation of Changsha City kq2403019Young and Middle-aged Doctor Research Project of the Beijing Bethune Public Welfare Foundation No. Z04JKM2022E036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroidectomy with only limited examination of lymph nodes is considered to pose potential risk for harboring occult nodal disease in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, the optimal number of examined lymph nodes (ELNs) in patients with PTC with clinically lateral lymph node metastasis (cN1b) remains unclear. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with cN1b PTC who underwent therapeutic neck dissection were retrospectively enrolled. A β-binomial distribution was utilized to calculate the likelihood of occult nodal disease as a function of total number of ELNs, and recurrence-free survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsTogether 982 patients met the inclusion criteria for this study, of which 853 patients had node-positive disease. The median ELN count was 23 (interquartile range 14-33). Increased ELN counts were associated with a decreased rate of occult nodal disease. The prevalence of nodal metastasis was 84%, while the corrected prevalence was 90%. The estimated probability of false-negative nodal disease was 67% for patients with PTC when only a single node was examined. Survival analysis revealed that populations with higher probability of occult nodal diseases experienced significantly higher recurrence rate. For patient with cN1b PTC, 20 ELNs were required to achieve 95% confidence of having no occult nodal disease. Minimum thresholds of 24, 14, 14, and 15 ELNs were selected for patients with pT1, pT2, pT3, and pT4 diseases, respectively.

conclusionsOur findings robustly conclude that a minimum of 20 ELNs is essential to assess the quality of neck dissection and acquire accurate staging for patients with cN1b PTC.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNeck DissectionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultCarcinoma, PapillaryFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateExamined lymph nodeLymph node dissectionOccult nodal diseasePapillary thyroid cancerRecurrence-free survival

Identifiers

PMID39521741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.