Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39521700›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy2024

Prevalence and distribution of serological characteristics of weak ABO subgroups in the Chinese population.

Zhongying Wang, Sha Jin, Jiewei Zheng, Chenrui Qian, Xiaohong Caib, Dong Xiang

Abstract read
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Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rare subgroup of A phenotype-a case series.Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhongying WangBlood Group Reference Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Blood Transfusion, Shanghai Blood Center, Shanghai, China.
Sha JinBlood Group Reference Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Blood Transfusion, Shanghai Blood Center, Shanghai, China.
Jiewei ZhengBlood Group Reference Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Blood Transfusion, Shanghai Blood Center, Shanghai, China.
Chenrui QianBlood Group Reference Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Blood Transfusion, Shanghai Blood Center, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohong CaibTransfusion Department, Ruijin Hospital, Medical School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: cxh8407@shsmu.edu.cn.
Dong XiangBlood Group Reference Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Blood Transfusion, Shanghai Blood Center, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: xiangdong@sbc.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to determine the true frequency of weak ABO subgroups and to investigate the serological characteristics of various subgroup alleles in the Chinese population.

methodsA total of 2,945,643 blood samples were collected from January 2009 to December 2017. After initial screening and re-examination using automatic blood group analyzers, all ABO-discrepant samples were confirmed by standard serological analysis and molecular detection by DNA sequencing. The true frequency of weak ABO subgroups was determined by the number of ABO subgroup donors and the missed detection rate. The ABO antigen expressions corresponding to subgroup alleles were analyzed by the agglutination intensity of red blood cells.

resultsThe detection rate of ABO subgroups was 0.031 % (927/2,945,643). Considering the missed detection rate (27.81 %), the true frequency of ABO subgroups in the Chinese population was 0.044 %. The three most common genetic variations among blood donors in Shanghai were BA.04, BW.12 and BA.02. BW.03 showed the weakest B antigen expression (6.00 ± 1.97) and B

conclusionMany ABO subgroups were missed. BA.04 was found to be the most common subgroup allele in the Chinese population. Different ABO subgroup alleles exhibit different ABO antigen expression patterns.

Indexed as

ABOAlleleAntigenFrequencySubgroup

Identifiers

PMID39521700
PMCPMC11670600

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