Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39521672›Full record

ReviewTrends in parasitology2024

Mechanistic insights into liver-fluke-induced bile-duct cancer.

Michael J Smout, Thewarach Laha, Sujittra Chaiyadet, Paul J Brindley, Alex Loukas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in parasitology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A pathogenic CD8⁺ TNature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of Community-Based Health Education and Sanitation Interventions onInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  5. Food and waterborne parasitology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Journal of Korean medical science · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael J SmoutAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.
Thewarach LahaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Sujittra ChaiyadetTropical Medicine Graduate Program, Academic Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Paul J BrindleyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine, and Research Center for Neglected Diseases of Poverty, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Alex LoukasAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia. Electronic address: alex.loukas@jcu.edu.au.

Funding

Targeting parasite-host communication to combat liver fluke-induced bile duct cancerR01CA164719 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Paul J Brindley, THEWARACH LAHA · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fluke infection is a major risk for cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). It has been established that the Asian liver flukes, Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini secrete growth factors, digestive enzymes, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) which contribute to abnormal cell development in the bile ducts where the worms reside. These secretions - combined with aberrant inflammation and repeated cycles of chronic wounding at the site of parasite attachment and grazing on the epithelium - promote biliary hyperplasia and fibrosis and ultimately malignant transformation. Application of post-genomic and gene-editing tools to the study of liver fluke immunobiology and pathogenesis has accelerated the discovery of essential virulence factors to which targeted therapies and diagnostics can be directed.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsClonorchis sinensisOpisthorchisAnimalsCholangiocarcinomaClonorchiasisHumansOpisthorchiasiscancerextracellular vesiclegranulinliver flukemicrobiomevaccine

Identifiers

PMID39521672
PMCPMC12212973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.