Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39521444›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2025

Changes in diabetes care and management practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kushagra Vashist, Jennifer K Frediani, Mary Beth Weber, Mohammed K Ali, K M Venkat Narayan, Shivani A Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kushagra VashistEmory Global Diabetes Research Center of Woodruff Health Sciences Center and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6622-9797
Jennifer K FredianiEmory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4634-0591
Mary Beth WeberEmory Global Diabetes Research Center of Woodruff Health Sciences Center and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2804-3948
Mohammed K AliEmory Global Diabetes Research Center of Woodruff Health Sciences Center and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7266-2503
K M Venkat NarayanEmory Global Diabetes Research Center of Woodruff Health Sciences Center and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8621-5405
Shivani A PatelEmory Global Diabetes Research Center of Woodruff Health Sciences Center and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0082-5857

Funding

Translational Research Core - Engagement and Behavior ChangeP30DK111024 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mohammed Kumail Ali · 2016 to 2026
$13.4M
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health P30DK111024NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined changes in diabetes care and management practices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsPopulation-based data regarding four diabetes-related healthcare engagement and four self-management indicators were obtained from adults with diabetes surveyed in 19 US States and Washington DC through the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Using logistic regression, we estimated changes in the prevalence of each indicator, overall and by sociodemographic subgroups in 2019 (before the pandemic) and 2021 (during the pandemic).

resultsBetween 2019 and 2021, the prevalence of biannual HbA1c tests reduced by 2.6 percentage points (pp; 95% confidence interval: -4.8, -0.4), from 75.4% to 73.1%, and prevalence of annual eye exams fell by 4.0 pp (-6.2, -2.8), from 72.2% to 68.7%. The composite indicator of engagement with healthcare for diabetes control fell by 3.5 pp (-5.9, -1.1), from 44.9% to 41.9%. Of self-management behaviors, avoidance of smoking increased by 2.0 pp (0.4, 3.6) from 84.7% to 87.1%.

conclusionsThe findings suggest a deterioration of the uptake of evidence-based, preventive health services requiring laboratory services and clinical examination for diabetes control during the pandemic. On the other hand, smoking rates decreased, suggesting potential positive impacts of the pandemic on health behaviors in people with diabetes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusSelf-ManagementAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19 pandemicdiabetes carehealthcare utilizationself-management behaviors

Identifiers

PMID39521444
PMCPMC13032025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.