Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39521416›Full record

ArticleJournal of dairy science2025

Potential involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the inhibition of mammary lipid synthesis during diet-induced milk fat depression.

A Haile, D E Oliveira, Y R Boisclair, D E Bauman, K J Harvatine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dairy science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A HaileDepartment of Animal Science, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802.
D E OliveiraDepartment of Animal Production, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, Santa Catarina, 88520-000, Brazil.
Y R BoisclairDepartment of Animal Production, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, Santa Catarina, 88520-000, Brazil.
D E BaumanDepartment of Animal Production, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, Santa Catarina, 88520-000, Brazil.
K J HarvatineDepartment of Animal Science, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802; Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850. Electronic address: kjh182@psu.edu.

Funding

Research Training in Physiological Adaptations to StressT32GM108563 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CANTORNA, MARGHERITA T, KORZICK, DONNA HOPE · 2014 to 2023
$2.2M
Research Training in Physiological Adaptations to StressT32GM154124 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MARGHERITA T CANTORNA, Kevin John Harvatine · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM108563NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM154124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the possible role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR: PPAR-α, PPAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ) in diet and CLA-induced milk fat depression (MFD) in dairy cows. We hypothesized that the expression of PPAR, which regulate lipid metabolism and bind to PUFA, could be modulated by biohydrogenation intermediates that induce MFD, thereby interfering with milk fat synthesis. First, tissue profiling revealed that PPAR-α and PPAR-β/δ had low expression in mammary tissue compared with the liver. A comparison of lactating and nonlactating tissue from the same cows showed that expression of all 3 PPAR isoforms did increase during lactation. Mammary expression of the PPAR family during MFD was then observed in 9 mid-lactation cows in a 3 × 3 Latin square design with MFD induced by a 3-d intravenous infusion of trans-10,cis-12 CLA or feeding a high-oil and low-forage diet. The expression of all 3 PPAR isoforms remained largely unaltered during CLA and diet-induced MFD, except for an increase in PPAR-α target genes CPT1A and ACADVL that are involved in β-oxidation. The interaction of PPAR-γ chemical agonist troglitazone and antagonist T0070907 and CLA was then investigated in bovine mammary epithelial cells. The activation and inhibition of PPAR-γ did not overcome trans-10,cis-12 CLA inhibition of lipogenesis despite the agonist stimulating PPAR-γ expression. Furthermore, PPAR-γ activation did not modify the expression of lipogenic genes. Overall, the results fail to support a functional role of the PPAR family in the inhibition of lipogenesis during MFD in dairy cows.

Indexed as

Mammary Glands, AnimalMilkPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsAnimalsCattleDietFemaleLactationLipid MetabolismPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptorsbiohydrogenationconjugated linoleic acidPPAR-γ

Identifiers

PMID39521416
PMCPMC11849434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.