Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39520800›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2024

Willingness and skills among students from non-health academic fields in providing efficient basic life support.

Perola Nakandakari Sugimoto, Gabriela Buno Gouvêa, Igor Caitano Salles, Heráclito Barbosa de Carvalho, Priscila Aikawa, Liana Maria Torres de Araújo Azi, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da Silva, Mariangela Macchione, Federico Semeraro, Andrew Lockey and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Perola Nakandakari SugimotoEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela Buno GouvêaEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Igor Caitano SallesEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Heráclito Barbosa de CarvalhoEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Preventive Department, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Priscila AikawaEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Brazil.
Liana Maria Torres de Araújo AziEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, BA, Brazil.
Luiz Fernando Ferraz da SilvaEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Pathology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Mariangela MacchioneEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Pathology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Federico SemeraroDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy.
Andrew LockeyCalderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust, Halifax, United Kingdom.
Robert GreifSchool of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Maria José Carvalho CarmonaEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Anesthesiology Discipline, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Bernd Walter BöttigerUniversity of Cologne, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Germany.
Naomi Kondo NakagawaEducation, Assessment and Intervention in Cardiovascular Group, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: Naomi.kondo@fm.usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Education in basic life support is widely proposed to increase survival in out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest. The authors aimed to assess knowledge, skills, and attitudes, including willingness to help, regarding myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac arrest among university students of all fields of knowledge.

methodsAn Ethical Research Committee approved this cross-sectional study. An electronic survey "KIDS SAVE LIVES BRAZIL" was sent to 58,862 students of 82 disciplines in three universities, aged ≥ 18 years. The survey covered three categories: knowledge, skills, and attitude. Each category was graded between 0 and 10 points (the highest).

resultsAmong students, 4,803 undergraduates (8.2 %) answered the survey, and were divided into three groups of disciplines: medicine (219, ∼21.7 years, 38 % male), other-healthcare (n = 1,058; ∼22.9 years; 36 % male), and non-health-care (n = 3,526; ∼22.9 years; 35 % male). All three groups showed significant differences between them (p < 0.001). The non-health-care compared with medicine and other healthcare groups showed, respectively, the lowest median scores (25 %‒75 %) in knowledge (4.0 [0.0‒9.3], 4.0 [4.0‒8.0], and 4.0 [4.0‒4.7]), skills (2.4 [1.2‒3.3], 6.4 [4.0‒8.3], 4.0 [2.4‒6.2]), and attitude (5.9 [5.9‒6.8], 7.3 [5.9‒7.3], and 7.3 [5.9‒7.3]).

conclusionUniversity students who answered the e-survey have the willingness to help victims suffering from myocardial infarction or sustaining sudden cardiac arrest. However, non healthcare students markedly lack the knowledge and skills to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillation. These findings reveal a stark difference in basic life support competencies between students in related healthcare fields and those in non-health fields, emphasizing the need for universal basic life support training.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultBrazilClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAcute myocardial infarctionAutomated external defibrillatorBasic life supportCardiopulmonary resuscitationMedical studentsSudden cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID39520800
PMCPMC11583723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.