Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39520659›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Endoscopic Minimally Invasive Approach Versus Median Sternotomy for Multiple-Valve Surgery: A Propensity-Matched Analysis.

Saad Salamate, Farhad Bakhtiary, Ali Bayram, Miriam Silaschi, Ömür Akhavuz, Mirko Doss, Sami Sirat, Ali El-Sayed Ahmad

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saad SalamateDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Germany. saad.salamate@ukbonn.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0906-0451
Farhad BakhtiaryDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Ali BayramDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Centre Siegburg, Siegburg, Germany.
Miriam SilaschiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Ömür AkhavuzDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Mirko DossDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Centre Siegburg, Siegburg, Germany.
Sami SiratDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Centre Siegburg, Siegburg, Germany.
Ali El-Sayed AhmadDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEndoscopic minimally invasive valve surgery is a promising alternative to valve surgery through median sternotomy. Our study compared the short-term outcomes of patients undergoing endoscopic minimally invasive multiple concomitant valve surgeries (MIMVS) with median sternotomy (MS).

methodsDemographic, clinical, and procedural data of all consecutive patients who underwent multiple-valve surgeries at two institutions in Germany from March of 2017 to March of 2023 were retrospectively collected. Patients were divided into two groups: MIMVS versus MS and their outcomes were compared before and after propensity score matching. Primary endpoint was the incidence of 30-day mortality.

resultsA total of 317 patients were included in the study; 112 patients in each group were matched 1:1. MIMVS was performed on 123 patients. After propensity matching, 30-day mortality rates were 8% for MIMVS versus 12.5% for MS (p = 0.28). Median blood transfusion in the MIMVS group was 0 [0-3] vs 1 [0-4] in the MS group (p = 0.002). MIMVS was associated with similar cardiopulmonary bypass time 105.5 [79.8-124] versus 98 [68.8-130.3] mins and aortic cross clamping times 70 [53-80.3] versus 63.5 [46-90.3] mins (p values 0.9 and 0.76, respectively). Median intensive care and inhospital stays were similar between both groups (2 [1-4] vs 2 [1-5] days, p = 0.36, and 12 [8-17] vs 12.5 [9-21] days, p = 0.38). Incidences of intrathoracic bleeding, stroke, and acute kidney injury were similar in both groups.

conclusionsIn our experience, endoscopic minimally invasive multiple-valve surgeries through right anterior mini-thoracotomy is as feasible, safe, and effective as medial sternotomy in select patients.

Indexed as

EndoscopyHeart Valve DiseasesHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSternotomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesEndoscopic minimally invasive valve surgeryMedian sternotomyMultiple-valve surgeryPropensity score matchingRight anterior mini-thoracotomy

Identifiers

PMID39520659
PMCPMC11782361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.