Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39520199›Full record

ArticlePaediatric anaesthesia2025

Protocol development and feasibility of the PEACH in Asia study: A pilot study on PEri-anesthetic morbidity in CHildren in Asia.

Soichiro Obara, Choon Looi Bong, Zehra Serpil Ustalar Ozgen, Shemila Abbasi, Ekta Rai, Evangeline K Villa, Andi Ade W Ramlan, Raihanita Zahra, Christopher Kapuangan, Komang Ayu Ferdiana and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Soichiro ObaraTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6762-8511
Choon Looi BongDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesia, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0173-7517
Zehra Serpil Ustalar OzgenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Acibadem Altunizade Hospital, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5969-7576
Shemila AbbasiDepartment of Anesthesia, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-5655
Ekta RaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5096-7429
Evangeline K VillaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-0399-7278
Andi Ade W RamlanDepartment of Anesthesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7216-4763
Raihanita ZahraDepartment of Anesthesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Christopher KapuanganDepartment of Anesthesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Komang Ayu FerdianaDepartment of Anesthesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ina Ismiarti ShariffuddinDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-9027
Vivian YuenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1803-0657
Elsa VargheseDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India.
Josephine S K TanDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesia, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Norifumi KurataniDepartment of Anesthesia, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1508-7228
Asian Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists (ASPA) research special interest group

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive data on pediatric anesthesia outcomes, particularly severe critical events (SCEs), are scarce in Asia. This highlights the need for standardized research to assess anesthesia safety and quality in the diverse settings.

aimsThe PEACH in Asia pilot study aimed to test the feasibility of a standardized protocol for investigating SCEs in anesthesia practices across Asia, evaluate the data acquisition processes, and determine the sample size for a main study.

methodsThis multicenter pilot study involved ten institutions across nine Asian countries, including children from birth to 15 years undergoing diagnostic or surgical procedures. Data on SCEs were collected using standardized definitions. The study assessed the feasibility and estimated the sample size needed for the main study.

resultsThe pilot study enrolled 330 patients, with a SCE incidence of 12.4% (95% CI: 9.2-16.4%). Respiratory events were observed in 7.0% of cases, cardiovascular instability in 4.9%, and drug errors in 0.6%. Based on the SCE incidence observed in the pilot study, the estimated sample size required for the main study is at least 10 958 patients. The pilot study demonstrated the feasibility of the study protocol but identified several challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. These challenges included a significant burden associated with data collection, technical issues with electronic case report forms (e-CRFs), variability in patient enrollment across institutions (ranging from 4 to 86 patients per site), and incomplete data acquisition (24.8% of height data and 9.7% of disposition data were missing).

conclusionsThe PEACH in Asia pilot study successfully validated a protocol for investigating SCEs in pediatric anesthesia across Asia. Addressing the challenges identified in the pilot study will be crucial for generating robust data to improve pediatric anesthesia safety in the region. Key issues to address include improving data collection methods, resolving e-CRF technical difficulties, and ensuring consistent institutional support.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaFeasibility StudiesAdolescentAsiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMorbidityMulticenter Studies as TopicPilot ProjectsAsiachildmulticenter studypediatric anesthesiaquality improvementsample size

Identifiers

PMID39520199
PMCPMC11701951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.