Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39520181›Full record

Trial reportAllergy2025

Short-course subcutaneous treatment with birch pollen allergoids greatly improves symptom and medication scores in birch allergy.

Ralph Mösges, Esther Raskopf, Ludger Klimek, Oliver Pfaar, Stefan Zielen, Elena Xenofontos, Lea Decker, Christian Neuhof, Anna Rybachuk, Cengizhan Acikel and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Recent advances in allergen immunotherapy.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Immunotherapy for asthma.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ralph MösgesClinCompetence Cologne GmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Ring 14, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-810X
Esther RaskopfClinCompetence Cologne GmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Ring 14, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-8593
Ludger KlimekCenter for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2455-0192
Oliver PfaarDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-9639
Stefan ZielenDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-0627
Elena XenofontosInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5422-0220
Lea DeckerInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0646-8091
Christian NeuhofClinCompetence Cologne GmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Ring 14, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9323-6887
Anna RybachukClinCompetence Cologne GmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Ring 14, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-5412
Cengizhan AcikelClinCompetence Cologne GmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Ring 14, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-4305
Hacer SahinClinCompetence Cologne GmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Ring 14, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-2013
Silke AllekotteClinCompetence Cologne GmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Ring 14, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-5954
Sandra Del Pozo ColladoInmunotek S.L., Calle Punto Mobi 5, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-4105
José Luis SubizaInmunotek S.L., Calle Punto Mobi 5, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-5321
Miguel CasanovasInmunotek S.L., Calle Punto Mobi 5, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-3963
Mandy CuevasDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1117-2210

Funding

Inmunotek S.L., Calle Punto Mobi 5, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubcutaneous immunotherapy has emerged as an effective option for treating allergic diseases. Here, we assessed the clinical impact of the mannan-conjugated birch pollen polymerized allergoid T502 in birch pollen-induced allergic rhinoconjunctivitis.

methodsIn this prospective, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled phase III trial, 298 birch pollen-allergic adult patients were treated across 28 trial sites in Germany. Patients received either placebo or 23,000 mTU T502 subcutaneously over five pre-seasonal visits. Efficacy was assessed by comparing the combined symptom and medication score (CSMS) between placebo and T502 during the peak birch pollen season 2022. Safety, tolerability and immunologic effects were also analyzed.

resultsDuring the peak birch pollen season, the median CSMS of the T502 group was reduced by 33% (p = 0.002) compared to placebo. The median daily symptom score and daily medication score were reduced by 30.4% (p < 0.001) and 56.3% (p = 0.045), respectively. Health related quality of life improved as reflected by reduction of RQLQ values by 31.5% (p < 0.0001). Production of Bet v 1 sIgG4 and Bet v 1 sIgG increased up to 6.2-fold and 3-fold respectively in the T502 group (p < 0.0001). The sIgE/sIgG4 ratio was strongly reduced in the T502 group at V7 (-62.9%, p < 0.0001). No fatalities nor serious adverse events were reported. In total, 16 systemic allergic reactions occurred (Grade I/II).

conclusionsTreatment with T502 significantly reduced symptoms and medication need in rhinoconjunctivitis patients. The treatment is well tolerated and safe.

Indexed as

AllergensAllergoidsBetulaDesensitization, ImmunologicPollenRhinitis, Allergic, SeasonalAdultAntigens, PlantConjunctivitis, AllergicDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAllergensAllergoidsAntigens, Plantallergic rhinoconjunctivitisbirch pollencombined symptom and medication scoremannan conjugatepolymerized allergoid

Identifiers

PMID39520181
PMCPMC11891431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.