Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39520147›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2025

Negative Emotion (dys)regulation Predicts Distorted Time Perception: Preliminary Experimental Evidence and Implications for Psychopathology.

Skye C Napolitano, Isabella K Peckinpaugh, Sean P Lane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Skye C NapolitanoDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-3575
Isabella K PeckinpaughDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Sean P LaneDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

Funding

Toward a Generalized Framework and Flexible Software Environment for Power Analysis of Alcohol Treatment Randomized Controlled TrialsR01AA027264 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HENNES, ERIN, LANE, SEAN P · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Biobehavioral validation of the ADHD emotion dysregulation phenotypeR01MH120109 · NIMH · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KARALUNAS, SARAH LYN · 2020 to 2025
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027264NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA027264NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120109NIMH NIH HHS R01MH120109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate time perception is crucial to daily life but vulnerable to interference, particularly through negative affect, which dilates individuals' sense of time passing. Regulation strategies like rumination, and disorders like borderline personality disorder (BPD), are linked to time distortion, yet their interrelationships remain untested. We investigated whether rumination and BPD symptoms increase time dilation in negative affective states to understand the clinical implications of time distortion.

methodsIn an online pilot study, we tested whether negative affect (NA) predicts subjective time perception and explored how rumination, BPD symptoms, and their interaction predicted time perception using a between-subjects online experimental mood induction. Adult participants (N

resultsState NA and increased BPD features predicted increased time dilation. The role of trait-level rumination was nuanced, with individuals low in BPD symptoms and elevated trait rumination exhibiting reduced time dilation in response to NA. Conversely, those with elevated rumination and BPD symptoms reported increased time dilation in the neutral condition.

conclusionFindings offer foundational evidence of NA and rumination's roles in time dilation for individuals across levels of BPD symptom endorsement. Subsequent replication and extension could flesh out these relationships and inform psychotherapeutic treatment targets.

Indexed as

AffectBorderline Personality DisorderEmotional RegulationRumination, CognitiveTime PerceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsYoung Adultborderline personality disorderemotion regulationruminationtime perception

Identifiers

PMID39520147
PMCPMC12062348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.