Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39520077›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of biological anthropology2025

The relationship between cause of death and skeletal markers of physiological stress in the Hamann-Todd collection.

Allyson M Simon, Tempest D Mellendorf, Colleen M Cheverko, Melissa A Clark, Mark Hubbe

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of biological anthropology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Early Life Stress and Long-Term Survival in the Hamann-Todd Collection.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allyson M SimonDepartment of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2606-8498
Tempest D MellendorfDepartment of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Colleen M CheverkoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Melissa A ClarkDepartment of World Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mark HubbeDepartment of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4433-3942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSocioeconomic status, past stress events, and other factors may contribute to the cumulative burden of physiological stress, which influences an individual's susceptibility to mortality and cause of death (COD). Here, we explore the association between skeletal evidence of stress and COD in the Hamann-Todd Osteological Collection (HTOC), a predominantly low socioeconomic status sample from the late 19th and early 20th century. MATERIALS AND

methodsSkeletal markers of stress including linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH), stature, and antemortem tooth loss (AMTL) were analyzed in 298 individuals in the HTOC. Recorded CODs were grouped into six broad categories and contrasted with stress indicators, ages-at-death, and demographic variables, using various parametric and non-parametric statistical tests.

resultsCOD varied by socially ascribed race and sex within the sample. Overall, infectious diseases were more prevalent than degenerative diseases. Individuals that died of infectious diseases had significantly lower ages-at-death compared to degenerative diseases (p < 0.001). There was no association between LEH and COD (χ DISCUSSION: These findings show that some skeletal stress indicators are associated with COD in the HTOC, but the causal pathways of these relationships are not clear. This study adds to growing bodies of literature exploring relationships between past stress events and susceptibility to mortality and long-term consequences of poor living conditions for past individuals.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalTooth LossAdolescentAdultAgedAnthropology, PhysicalBody HeightCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolDental Enamel HypoplasiaFemaleHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHumansInfantcause of deathdocumented historical skeletal collectionshealthmortalityphysiological stress

Identifiers

PMID39520077
PMCPMC11775435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.