Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519760›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Encapsulation of ɣ-Aminobutyric Acid Compounds Extracted from Germinated Brown Rice by Freeze-Drying Technique.

Tarinee Nilkamheang, Chanikarn Thanaseelangkoon, Rawinan Sangsue, Sarunya Parisaka, Le Ke Nghiep, Pitchaporn Wanyo, Nitchara Toontom, Kukiat Tudpor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microencapsulation of Phenolic Extracts fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tarinee NilkamheangPublic Health and Environmental Policy in Southeast Asia Research Cluster (PHEP-SEA), Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0002-8522-8348
Chanikarn ThanaseelangkoonFaculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.
Rawinan SangsueFaculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.
Sarunya ParisakaFaculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.
Le Ke NghiepVinh Long Department of Health, Vinh Long 85000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-4913-2501
Pitchaporn WanyoDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Kalasin University, Kalasin 46000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4002-6403
Nitchara ToontomPublic Health and Environmental Policy in Southeast Asia Research Cluster (PHEP-SEA), Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-6562
Kukiat TudporPublic Health and Environmental Policy in Southeast Asia Research Cluster (PHEP-SEA), Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8533-5891

Funding

Mahasarakham University PHEP-SEA 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from plants has several bioactivities, such as neurotransmission, anti-cancer cell proliferation, and blood pressure control. Its bioactivities vary when exposed to pH, heat, and ultraviolet. This study analyzed the protective effect of the GABA encapsulation technique using gum arabic (GA) and maltodextrin (MD) and the freeze-drying method. The impact of different ratios of the wall material GA and MD on morphology, GABA content, antioxidant activity, encapsulation efficiency, process yield, and physical properties were analyzed. Results showed that the structure of encapsulated GABA powder was similar to broken glass pieces of various sizes and irregular shapes. The highest GABA content and encapsulation efficiency were, respectively, 90.77 mg/g and 84.36% when using the wall material GA:MD ratio of 2:2. The encapsulated powder's antioxidant activity was 1.09-1.80 g of encapsulation powder for each formula, which showed no significant difference. GA and MD as the wall material in a 2:2 (

Indexed as

AntioxidantsFreeze Dryinggamma-Aminobutyric AcidOryzaPolysaccharidesDrug CompoundingGerminationGum ArabicPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGum ArabicmaltodextrinPlant ExtractsPolysaccharidesantioxidantsbioaccessibilityin vitro simulated digestionphenolic compoundspigmented rice brans

Identifiers

PMID39519760
PMCPMC11547326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.