ArticleNutrients2024
Capsaicin Exerts Antitumor Activity in Mesothelioma Cells.
Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Capsaicin as a Microbiome Modulator: Metabolic Interactions and Implications for Host Health.Metabolites · 2025Review
- Review
- The Transcription FactorInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Salinity-induced capsaicin biosynthesis inIn silico pharmacology · 2025Article
- Ecteinascidin synthetic analogues: a new class of selective inhibitors of transcription, exerting immunogenic cell death in refractory malignant pleural mesothelioma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesMesothelioma is an aggressive cancer with limited treatment options. Mesothelioma therapy often involves a multimodal approach including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, the prognosis for patients remains poor. Difficult diagnosis, late symptoms when the tumor is in an advanced stage and the onset of chemotherapy resistance make mesothelioma difficult to treat. For this reason, it is essential to discover new pharmacological approaches. Capsaicin (CAPS) is the active compound of chili peppers. Based on CAPS's anticancer properties on various tumor lines and its chemo-sensitizing action on resistant cells, in this study, we evaluated the effects of CAPS on mesothelioma cells to assess its potential use in mesothelioma therapy.
methodsTo evaluate antiproliferative effects of CAPS, we performed MTS assays on various mesothelioma cells, representative of all major mesothelioma subtypes. Transwell migration and wound-healing assays were used to examine the effect of CAPS on mesothelioma cell migration. We also determined the effects of CAPS on oncogenic signaling pathways by assessing the levels of AKT and MAPK activation.
resultsIn this study, we show that CAPS significantly reduces proliferation of both parental and cisplatin-resistant mesothelioma cells. CAPS promotes S-phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits lateral motility and migration of mesothelioma cells. Accordingly, CAPS suppresses AKT and ERK1/2 activation in MSTO-211H and NCI-H2052 cells. Our results support an antitumor effect of CAPS on cisplatin-resistant mesothelioma cells, suggesting that it may reduce resistance to cisplatin.
conclusionsOur results could pave the way for further studies to evaluate the use of CAPS for mesothelioma treatment.
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