Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519527›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Malnutrition and Fall Risk in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Assessment Across Different Living Situations.

Marzanna Mziray, Karolina Nowosad, Aleksandra Śliwińska, Mateusz Chwesiuk, Sylwia Małgorzewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marzanna MzirayDepartment of Public Nursing and Health Promotion, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Karolina NowosadDepartment of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-400 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7664-1240
Aleksandra ŚliwińskaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Mateusz ChwesiukDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Sylwia MałgorzewiczDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8773-9649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition among older adults is associated with numerous adverse effects, including increased morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and a heightened risk of falls. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of malnutrition in different groups of older adults using the F-MNA, anthropometry, and s-albumin and the association between nutritional status and fall risk.

methodsA total of 228 participants aged 60 years and older were divided into three groups: (1) patients in an internal medicine ward, (2) individuals living in family homes, and (3) residents of care homes. Disease profiles, nutritional status (assessed using the F-MNA and SNAQ), body composition, fall risk, and biochemical markers were evaluated.

resultsThe results indicated the highest prevalence of malnutrition among hospitalized individuals. Fall risk was associated with age, calf circumference, the F-MNA, the SNAQ, serum albumin levels, residence in a care home, comorbidities, and the number of medications taken daily. Regression analysis revealed that age, calf circumference, and residence in a care home were independent predictors of fall risk in older adults.

conclusionOlder adults are at significant risk of malnutrition, with the risk notably increasing during hospitalization and long-term stays in care homes. Hospitalized individuals had the poorest nutritional status and were at significant risk of further weight loss, underscoring the importance of post-discharge care and rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsGeriatric AssessmentMalnutritionNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionFemaleHomes for the AgedHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing HomesPrevalenceassessment of nutritional statusfall risk assessmentmalnutritionolder people

Identifiers

PMID39519527
PMCPMC11547385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.